F2RL3

Proteazom-aktivirani receptor 4

Identifikatori

F2RL3; PAR4

Vanjski ID

OMIM: 602779 MGI: 1298207 HomoloGene: 36148 IUPHAR: PAR4 GeneCards: F2RL3 Gene

Ontologija gena
Molekularna funkcija	• rodopsinu-slična receptorska aktivnost • receptorska aktivnost • aktivnost trombinskog receptora
Celularna komponenta	• membrana plazme • integralno sa membranom plazme
Biološki proces	• prenos signala • G-protein signalizacija, spregnuta sa IP3 sekundarnim glasnikom • koagulacija krvi • respons na ranjavanje

Pregled RNK izražavanja

podaci

Ortolozi

Vrsta

Čovek

Miš

Entrez

9002

14065

Ensembl

ENSG00000127533

ENSMUSG00000050147

UniProt

Q96RI0

Q0VDX1

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003950

NM_007975

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003941

NP_032001

Lokacija (UCSC)

Chr 19:
16.86 - 16.87 Mb

Chr 8:
75.66 - 75.66 Mb

PubMed pretraga

[1]

[2]

Proteazom-aktivirani receptor 4 (PAR4), ili Receptoru koagulacionog faktora II (trombina) sličan 3, je protein kodiran F2RL3 genom kod ljudi.^[1]

F2RL3 je član velike familije G-protein spregnutih receptora koji interaguju sa guanozin-nukleotid-vezujućim proteinima. PAR4 je takođe član familije proteazom aktiviranih receptora. On je aktiviran trombinom i tripsinom. Do aktivacije dolazi proteolitičkim odsecanjem njegovog ekstracelularnog amino terminusa. Novo-formirani amino terminus dejstvuje kao vezani ligand i aktivira receptor.^[1]

Vidi još

Proteazom-aktivirani receptor

Literatura

^ ^а ^б „Entrez Gene: F2RL3 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 3”.

Dodatna literatura

Leger AJ, Covic L, Kuliopulos A (2006). „Protease-activated receptors in cardiovascular diseases.”. Circulation. 114 (10): 1070—7. PMID 16952995. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.574830.
Xu WF; Andersen H; Whitmore TE; et al. (1998). „Cloning and characterization of human protease-activated receptor 4.”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (12): 6642—6. PMC 22580 . PMID 9618465. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6642. CS1 одржавање: Експлицитна употреба et al. (веза)
Kahn ML; Zheng YW; Huang W; et al. (1998). „A dual thrombin receptor system for platelet activation.”. Nature. 394 (6694): 690—4. PMID 9716134. doi:10.1038/29325. CS1 одржавање: Експлицитна употреба et al. (веза)
Kahn ML, Hammes SR, Botka C, Coughlin SR (1998). „Gene and locus structure and chromosomal localization of the protease-activated receptor gene family.”. J. Biol. Chem. 273 (36): 23290—6. PMID 9722561. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.36.23290.
Kahn ML; Nakanishi-Matsui M; Shapiro MJ; et al. (1999). „Protease-activated receptors 1 and 4 mediate activation of human platelets by thrombin.”. J. Clin. Invest. 103 (6): 879—87. PMC 408153 . PMID 10079109. doi:10.1172/JCI6042. CS1 одржавање: Експлицитна употреба et al. (веза)
Andersen H; Greenberg DL; Fujikawa K; et al. (1999). „Protease-activated receptor 1 is the primary mediator of thrombin-stimulated platelet procoagulant activity.”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (20): 11189—93. PMC 18009 . PMID 10500152. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.20.11189. CS1 одржавање: Експлицитна употреба et al. (веза)
Sambrano GR; Huang W; Faruqi T; et al. (2000). „Cathepsin G activates protease-activated receptor-4 in human platelets.”. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (10): 6819—23. PMID 10702240. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.10.6819. CS1 одржавање: Експлицитна употреба et al. (веза)
Nakanishi-Matsui M; Zheng YW; Sulciner DJ; et al. (2000). „PAR3 is a cofactor for PAR4 activation by thrombin.”. Nature. 404 (6778): 609—13. PMID 10766244. doi:10.1038/35007085. CS1 одржавање: Експлицитна употреба et al. (веза)
Miike S, McWilliam AS, Kita H (2002). „Trypsin induces activation and inflammatory mediator release from human eosinophils through protease-activated receptor-2.”. J. Immunol. 167 (11): 6615—22. PMID 11714832.
Asokananthan N; Graham PT; Fink J; et al. (2002). „Activation of protease-activated receptor (PAR)-1, PAR-2, and PAR-4 stimulates IL-6, IL-8, and prostaglandin E2 release from human respiratory epithelial cells.”. J. Immunol. 168 (7): 3577—85. PMID 11907122. CS1 одржавање: Експлицитна употреба et al. (веза)
Henriksen RA, Hanks VK (2002). „PAR-4 agonist AYPGKF stimulates thromboxane production by human platelets.”. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 22 (5): 861—6. PMID 12006403. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000014742.56572.25.
Covic L, Singh C, Smith H, Kuliopulos A (2003). „Role of the PAR4 thrombin receptor in stabilizing platelet-platelet aggregates as revealed by a patient with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome.”. Thromb. Haemost. 87 (4): 722—7. PMID 12008957.
Strausberg RL; Feingold EA; Grouse LH; et al. (2003). „Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899—903. PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. CS1 одржавање: Експлицитна употреба et al. (веза)
Owen WG (2003). „PAR-3 is a low-affinity substrate, high affinity effector of thrombin.”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 305 (1): 166—8. PMID 12732212. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00732-0.
Adam F; Verbeuren TJ; Fauchère JL; et al. (2003). „Thrombin-induced platelet PAR4 activation: role of glycoprotein Ib and ADP.”. J. Thromb. Haemost. 1 (4): 798—804. PMID 12871418. doi:10.1046/j.1538-7836.2003.00138.x. CS1 одржавање: Експлицитна употреба et al. (веза)
Wu CC; Hwang TL; Liao CH; et al. (2004). „The role of PAR4 in thrombin-induced thromboxane production in human platelets.”. Thromb. Haemost. 90 (2): 299—308. PMID 12888878. doi:10.1267/THRO03020299. CS1 одржавање: Експлицитна употреба et al. (веза)
Kawai T, Akira S, Reed JC (2003). „ZIP kinase triggers apoptosis from nuclear PML oncogenic domains.”. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (17): 6174—86. PMC 180930 . PMID 12917339. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.17.6174-6186.2003.
Jacques SL, Kuliopulos A (2004). „Protease-activated receptor-4 uses dual prolines and an anionic retention motif for thrombin recognition and cleavage.”. Biochem. J. 376 (Pt 3): 733—40. PMC 1223816 . PMID 13678420. doi:10.1042/BJ20030954.
Han Y, Nurden A, Combrié R, Pasquet JM (2004). „Redistribution of glycoprotein Ib within platelets in response to protease-activated receptors 1 and 4: roles of cytoskeleton and calcium.”. J. Thromb. Haemost. 1 (10): 2206—15. PMID 14521606. doi:10.1046/j.1538-7836.2003.00436.x.
„Protease-Activated Receptors: PAR4”. IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Архивирано из оригинала 02. 04. 2012. г.

Transmembranski receptor: receptori spregnuti s G proteinom

Klasa A: Rodopsinu slični

Neurotransmiter

Adrenergički	α1 (A, B, D) • α2 (A, B, C) • β1 • β2 • β3
Purinski	Adenozinski (A1, A2A, A2B, A3) • P2Y (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
Serotoninski	(svi osim 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A, B, D, E, F) • 5-HT2 (A, B, C) • 5-HT (4, 5A, 6, 7)
Drugi	Acetilholin (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) • Dopamin (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) • Histamin (H1, H2, H3, H4) • Melatonin (1A, 1B, 1C) • TAAR (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9)

Metaboliti i
signalni molekuli

Eikozanoidni	CysLT (1, 2) • LTB4 (1, 2) • FPRL1 • OXE • Prostaglandin (DP (1, 2), EP (1, 2, 3, 4), FP) • Prostaciklin • Tromboksan
Drugi	Žučna kiselina • Kanabinoidni (CB1, CB2, GPR (18, 55, 119)) • EBI2 • Estrogen • Slobodna masna kiselina (1, 2, 3, 4) • Laktat • Lizofosfatidna kiselina (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) • Lizofosfolipid (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • Niacin (1, 2) • Oksoglutarat • PAF • Sfingozin-1-fosfat (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Sukcinat

Peptid

Neuropeptidni

B/W (1, 2) • FF (1, 2) • S • Y (1, 2, 4, 5) • Neuromedin (B, U (1, 2)) • Neurotenzin (1, 2)

Drugi

Anafilatoksin (C3a, C5a) • Angiotenzin (1, 2) • Apelin • Bombezin (BRS3, GRPR, NMBR) • Bradikinin (B1, B2) • Hemokin • Holecistokinin (A, B) • Endotelin (A, B) • Formil peptid (1, 2, 3) • FSH • Galanin (1, 2, 3) • GHB receptor • Gonadotropin-oslobađajući hormon (1, 2) • Grelin • Kispeptin • Luteinizirajući hormon/horiogonadotropin • MAS (1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4) • Melanokortin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • MCHR (1, 2) • Motilin • Opioidni (δ, κ, μ, Nociceptin & ζ, ali ne σ) • Oreksin (1, 2) • Oksitocin • Prokineticin (1, 2) • Prolaktin-oslobađajući peptid • Relaksin (1, 2, 3, 4) • Somatostatin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Tahikinin (1, 2, 3) • Tirotropin • Tirotropin-oslobađajući hormon • Urotenzin-II • Vazopresin (1A, 1B, 2)

Razno

Orfan	GPR (1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 109A, 109B, 119, 120, 132, 135, 137B, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182, 183)
Drugi	Adrenomedulin • Mirisni • Opsin (3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH) • Proteazom-aktivirani (1, 2, 3, 4) • SREB (1, 2, 3)

Klasa B: Sekretinu slični

Orfan	GPR (56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 155, 157)
Drugi	Moždano specifični angiogenezni inhibitor (1, 2, 3) • Kadherin (1, 2, 3) • Kalcitonin • CALCRL • CD97 • Kortikotropin-oslobađajući hormon (1, 2) • EMR (1, 2, 3) • Glukagon (GR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R) • Hormon rasta • PACAPR1 • GPR • Latrofilin (1, 2, 3, ELTD1) • Metuzalemski protein • Paratiroidni hormon (1, 2) • Sekretin • Vazoaktivni intestinalni peptid (1, 2)

Klasa C: Metabotropni
glutamat / feromon

Ukus	TAS1R (1, 2, 3) • TAS2R (1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 30, 31, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 50)
Drugi	Kalcijum-detektujući receptor • GABA B (1, 2) • Glutamatni receptor (Metabotropni glutamat (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)) • GPRC6A • GPR (156, 158, 179) • RAIG (1, 2, 3, 4) • VNR (1, 2, 3, 5)