CAMK4

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
CAMK4
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

2W4O

Identifiers
AliasesCAMK4, CaMK IV, CaMK-GR, IV, caMK, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV, calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase IV, CaMKIV
External IDsOMIM: 114080 MGI: 88258 HomoloGene: 100780 GeneCards: CAMK4
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 5 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 5 (human)[1]
Chromosome 5 (human)
Genomic location for CAMK4
Genomic location for CAMK4
Band5q22.1Start111,223,653 bp[1]
End111,494,886 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 18 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 18 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 18 (mouse)
Genomic location for CAMK4
Genomic location for CAMK4
Band18 B1|18 18.15 cMStart33,067,984 bp[2]
End33,324,281 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • cerebellar vermis

  • cerebellar hemisphere

  • middle temporal gyrus

  • ganglionic eminence

  • nucleus accumbens

  • superior frontal gyrus

  • external globus pallidus

  • Brodmann area 23

  • entorhinal cortex

  • prefrontal cortex
Top expressed in
  • cerebellar cortex

  • superior frontal gyrus

  • thymus

  • seminiferous tubule

  • cerebellar vermis

  • spermatid

  • olfactory tubercle

  • supraoptic nucleus

  • primary motor cortex

  • secondary oocyte
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • transferase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • protein kinase activity
  • calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  • calmodulin binding
  • kinase activity
  • protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  • calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity
  • ATP binding
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • nucleoplasm
  • extracellular exosome
  • nucleus
  • fibrillar center
  • postsynapse
  • glutamatergic synapse
Biological process
  • intracellular signal transduction
  • adaptive immune response
  • myeloid dendritic cell cytokine production
  • phosphorylation
  • immune system process
  • myeloid dendritic cell differentiation
  • positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus
  • protein phosphorylation
  • regulation of osteoclast differentiation
  • long-term memory
  • peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
  • protein autophosphorylation
  • inflammatory response
  • signal transduction
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

814

12326

Ensembl

ENSG00000152495

ENSMUSG00000038128

UniProt

Q16566

P08414
Q8BGR3

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001744
NM_001323374
NM_001323375
NM_001323376
NM_001323377

NM_009793

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001310303
NP_001310304
NP_001310305
NP_001310306
NP_001735

NP_033923

Location (UCSC)Chr 5: 111.22 – 111.49 MbChr 18: 33.07 – 33.32 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CAMK4 gene.[5]

The product of this gene belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinase cluster, and to the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CAMK) group. This enzyme is a multifunctional serine/threonine protein kinase with limited tissue distribution, that has been implicated in transcriptional regulation in lymphocytes, neurons, and male germ cells.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000152495 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000038128 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Sikela JM, Law ML, Kao FT, Hartz JA, Wei Q, Hahn WE (Mar 1989). "Chromosomal localization of the human gene for brain Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV". Genomics. 4 (1): 21–7. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(89)90309-1. PMID 2536634.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: CAMK4 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV".

Further reading

  • Bredt DS, Ferris CD, Snyder SH (1992). "Nitric oxide synthase regulatory sites. Phosphorylation by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, protein kinase C, and calcium/calmodulin protein kinase; identification of flavin and calmodulin binding sites". J. Biol. Chem. 267 (16): 10976–81. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)49862-1. PMID 1375933.
  • Jensen KF, Ohmstede CA, Fisher RS, Sahyoun N (1991). "Nuclear and axonal localization of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type Gr in rat cerebellar cortex". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 (7): 2850–3. Bibcode:1991PNAS...88.2850J. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.7.2850. PMC 51337. PMID 2011593.
  • Selbert MA, Anderson KA, Huang QH, et al. (1995). "Phosphorylation and activation of Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV by Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Ia kinase. Phosphorylation of threonine 196 is essential for activation". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (29): 17616–21. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.29.17616. PMID 7615569.
  • Kitani T, Okuno S, Fujisawa H (1994). "cDNA cloning and expression of human calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV". J. Biochem. 115 (4): 637–40. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124387. PMID 8089075.
  • Mosialos G, Hanissian SH, Jawahar S, et al. (1994). "A Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, CaM kinase-Gr, expressed after transformation of primary human B lymphocytes by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is induced by the EBV oncogene LMP1". J. Virol. 68 (3): 1697–705. doi:10.1128/JVI.68.3.1697-1705.1994. PMC 236629. PMID 8107230.
  • Bland MM, Monroe RS, Ohmstede CA (1994). "The cDNA sequence and characterization of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase-Gr from human brain and thymus". Gene. 142 (2): 191–7. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90260-7. PMID 8194751.
  • Tokumitsu H, Soderling TR (1996). "Requirements for calcium and calmodulin in the calmodulin kinase activation cascade". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (10): 5617–22. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.10.5617. PMID 8621423.
  • Chatila T, Anderson KA, Ho N, Means AR (1996). "A unique phosphorylation-dependent mechanism for the activation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV/GR". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (35): 21542–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.35.21542. PMID 8702940.
  • Melander Gradin H, Marklund U, Larsson N, et al. (1997). "Regulation of microtubule dynamics by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase IV/Gr-dependent phosphorylation of oncoprotein 18". Mol. Cell. Biol. 17 (6): 3459–67. doi:10.1128/mcb.17.6.3459. PMC 232199. PMID 9154845.
  • Matsushita M, Nairn AC (1998). "Characterization of the mechanism of regulation of Ca2+/ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I by calmodulin and by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (34): 21473–81. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.34.21473. PMID 9705275.
  • Anderson KA, Means RL, Huang QH, et al. (1998). "Components of a calmodulin-dependent protein kinase cascade. Molecular cloning, functional characterization and cellular localization of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase beta". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (48): 31880–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.48.31880. PMID 9822657.
  • Hayashi Y, Nishio M, Naito Y, et al. (1999). "Regulation of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase by calmodulin kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (29): 20597–602. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.29.20597. PMID 10400690.
  • Blaeser F, Ho N, Prywes R, Chatila TA (2000). "Ca2+-dependent gene expression mediated by MEF2 transcription factors". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (1): 197–209. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.1.197. PMID 10617605.
  • Moreno CS, Park S, Nelson K, et al. (2000). "WD40 repeat proteins striatin and S/G(2) nuclear autoantigen are members of a novel family of calmodulin-binding proteins that associate with protein phosphatase 2A". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (8): 5257–63. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.8.5257. PMC 3505218. PMID 10681496.
  • Komeima K, Hayashi Y, Naito Y, Watanabe Y (2000). "Inhibition of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase by calcium/ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIalpha through Ser847 phosphorylation in NG108-15 neuronal cells". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (36): 28139–43. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003198200. PMID 10874031.
  • Wu JY, Ribar TJ, Cummings DE, et al. (2000). "Spermiogenesis and exchange of basic nuclear proteins are impaired in male germ cells lacking Camk4". Nat. Genet. 25 (4): 448–52. doi:10.1038/78153. PMID 10932193. S2CID 10803791.
  • Jang MK, Goo YH, Sohn YC, et al. (2001). "Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV stimulates nuclear factor-kappa B transactivation via phosphorylation of the p65 subunit". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (23): 20005–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010211200. PMID 11274168.
  • Hsu LS, Chen GD, Lee LS, et al. (2001). "Human Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase beta gene encodes multiple isoforms that display distinct kinase activity". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (33): 31113–23. doi:10.1074/jbc.M011720200. PMID 11395482.
  • Zhao X, Ito A, Kane CD, et al. (2001). "The modular nature of histone deacetylase HDAC4 confers phosphorylation-dependent intracellular trafficking". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (37): 35042–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M105086200. PMID 11470791.
  • Ainhoa Bilbaoa; Jan Rodriguez Parkitnab; David Engblomb; Stéphanie Perreau-Lenza; Carles Sanchis-Seguraa; Miriam Schneidera; Witold Konopkab; Magdalena Westphalb; Gerome Breenc; Sylvane Desrivieresc; Matthias Klugmannd; Camila Guindalinie; Homero Valladag; Ronaldo Laranjeirae; Fernando Rodriguez de Fonsecah; Gunter Schumannc; Günther Schützb & Rainer Spanagela (2008). "Loss of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV in dopaminoceptive neurons enhances behavioral effects of cocaine". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (45). PNAS: 17549–54. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10517549B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803959105. PMC 2582267. PMID 19001277.
  • Feliciano DM, Edelman AM (2009). "Repression of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV signaling accelerates retinoic acid-induced differentiation of human neuroblastoma cells". J. Biol. Chem. 284 (39): 26466–81. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.027680. PMC 2785335. PMID 19633294.

External links

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Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (EC 2.7.11.2)
Dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.3)
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase (EC 2.7.11.4)
(isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)) kinase (EC 2.7.11.5)
(tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.6)
Myosin-heavy-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.7)
Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.8)
Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.9)
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IκB kinase (EC 2.7.11.10)
cAMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.11)
cGMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.12)
Protein kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13)
Rhodopsin kinase (EC 2.7.11.14)
Beta adrenergic receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.15)
G-protein coupled receptor kinases (EC 2.7.11.16)
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent (EC 2.7.11.17)
Myosin light-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.18)
Phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.11.19)
Elongation factor 2 kinase (EC 2.7.11.20)
Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)
Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.21-EC 2.7.11.30)
Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)
Cyclin-dependent kinase (EC 2.7.11.22)
(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase (EC 2.7.11.23)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24)
MAP3K (EC 2.7.11.25)
Tau-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.26)
(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.27)
  • -
Tropomyosin kinase (EC 2.7.11.28)
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Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.29)
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Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.30)
MAP2K
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