Lipoksigenaza

Lipoksigenaza
Identifikatori
EC broj 1.13.11.12
CAS broj 9029-60-1
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB RCSB PDB PDBe PDBj PDBsum
Pretraga
PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI Protein search

Lipoksigenaza (EC 1.13.11.12, 13-lipoksidaza, karotenksa oksidaza, 13-lipoperoksidaza, masna oksidaza, 13-lipoksidaza, lionoleat:O2 13-oksidoreduktaza) je enzim sa sistematskim imenom linoleat:kiseonik 13-oksidoreduktaza.[1][2][3][4][5] Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju

(1) linoleat + O2 {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } (9Z,11E,13S)-13-hidroperoksioktadeka-9,11-dienoat
(2) alfa-linolenat + O2 {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } (9Z,11E,13S,15Z)-13-hidroperoksioktadeka-9,11,15-trienoat

Ovaj enzim sadrži nehemno gvožđe. Rasprostanjena biljna lipoksigenaza oksiduje linoleat i alfa-linolenat, dve najzastupljenije polinezasićene masne kiseline kod biljki, putem umetanja molekularnog kiseonika na C-13 poziciju (S)-konfiguracijom.

Reference

  1. Christopher, J., Pistorius, E. and Axelrod, B. (1970). „Isolation of an enzyme of soybean lipoxidase”. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 198: 12-19. PMID 5461103. 
  2. Theorell, H., Holman, R.T. and Åkesson, Å. (1947). „Crystalline lipoxidase”. Acta Chem. Scand. 1: 571-576. PMID 18907700. 
  3. Zimmerman, D.C. (1970). „Specificity of flaxseed lipoxidase”. Lipids 5: 392-397. PMID 5447012. 
  4. Royo, J., Vancanneyt, G., Perez, A.G., Sanz, C., Stormann, K., Rosahl, S. and Sanchez-Serrano, J.J. (1996). „Characterization of three potato lipoxygenases with distinct enzymatic activities and different organ-specific and wound-regulated expression patterns”. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 21012-21019. PMID 8702864. 
  5. Bachmann, A., Hause, B., Maucher, H., Garbe, E., Voros, K., Weichert, H., Wasternack, C. and Feussner, I. (2002). „Jasmonate-induced lipid peroxidation in barley leaves initiated by distinct 13-LOX forms of chloroplasts”. Biol. Chem. 383: 1645-1657. PMID 12452441. 

Literatura

  • Nicholas C. Price, Lewis Stevens (1999). Fundamentals of Enzymology: The Cell and Molecular Biology of Catalytic Proteins (Third izd.). USA: Oxford University Press. ISBN 019850229X. 
  • Eric J. Toone (2006). Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology, Protein Evolution (Volume 75 izd.). Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0471205036. 
  • Branden C, Tooze J.. Introduction to Protein Structure. New York, NY: Garland Publishing. ISBN: 0-8153-2305-0. 
  • Irwin H. Segel. Enzyme Kinetics: Behavior and Analysis of Rapid Equilibrium and Steady-State Enzyme Systems (Book 44 izd.). Wiley Classics Library. ISBN 0471303097. 
  • Robert A. Copeland (2013). Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibitors in Drug Discovery: A Guide for Medicinal Chemists and Pharmacologists (2nd izd.). Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 111848813X. 
  • Gerhard Michal, Dietmar Schomburg (2012). Biochemical Pathways: An Atlas of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (2nd izd.). Wiley. ISBN 0470146842. 

Spoljašnje veze

  • MeSH Linoleate+13S-lipoxygenase
  • p
  • r
  • u
TemeTipovi
EC1 Oksidoreduktaze/spisak  • EC2 Transferaze/spisak  • EC3 Hidrolaze/spisak  • EC4 Lijaze/spisak  • EC5 Izomeraze/spisak  • EC6 Ligaze/spisak
B enzm: 1.1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/10/11/13/14/15-18, 2.1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8, 2.7.10, 2.7.11-12, 3.1/2/3/4/5/6/7, 3.1.3.48, 3.4.21/22/23/24, 4.1/2/3/4/5/6, 5.1/2/3/4/99, 6.1-3/4/5-6