Filsafat Helenistik

Filsafat Helenistik adalah periode filsafat Barat yang berkembang pada periode Helenistik setelah Aristoteles dan berakhir dengan permulaan Neoplatonisme.

Mahzab pemikiran Helenistik

Pythagoreanisme

• Pythagoras dari Croton (570–495 SM)
• Hippasus (abad ke-5 SM)

Sophisme

• Protagoras (490–420 SM)
• Gorgias (485–380 SM)
• Antiphon (480–411 SM)

Cynicisme

• Antisthenes (445–365 SM)
• Diogenes (412–323 SM)
• Crates of Thebes (365–285 SM)
• Menippus (c. 275 SM)
• Demetrius (10–80 M)

Cyrenaicisme

• Aristippus (435–360 SM)
• Anniceris (hidup pada 300 SM)
• Hegesias dari Kirene (hidup pada 290 SM)
• Theodorus (s. 340 – s. 250 SM)

Platonisme

• Speusippus (407–339 SM)
• Xenocrates (396–314 SM)
• Arcesilaus (316–232 SM)
• Carneades (214–129 SM)
• Antiochus dari Ascalon (130–68 SM)
• Plutarch (46–120 M)

Peripateticisme

• Aristotle (384–322 SM)
• Theophrastus (371–287 SM)
• Strato of Lampsacus (335–269 SM)
• Alexander of Aphrodisias (s. 200 M)

Pyrrhonisme

• Pyrrho (365–275 SM)
• Timon of Phlius (320–230 SM)
• Aenesidemus (abad ke-1 SM)
• Sextus Empiricus (abad ke-2 M)

Epicureanisme

• Epicurus (341–270 SM)
• Metrodorus (331–278 SM)
• Hermarchus (325-250 SM)
• Zeno of Sidon (abad ke-1 SM)
• Philodemus (110–40 SM)
• Lucretius (99–55 SM)

Stoicisme

• Zeno of Citium (333–263 SM)
• Cleanthes (331–232 SM)
• Chrysippus (280–207 SM)
• Panaetius (185–110 SM)
• Posidonius (135–51 SM)
• Seneca (4 SM – 65 M)
• Epictetus (55–135 M)
• Marcus Aurelius (121–180 M)

Eclecticisme

• Varro Reatinus (116–27 SM)
• Cicero (106–43 SM)
• Seneca the Younger (4 SM – 65 M)

Yudaisme Helenistik

• Philo dari Alexandria (30 SM – 45 M)
• Josephus (37–100 M)

Neopythagoreanisme

• Nigidius Figulus (98–45 SM)
• Apollonius dari Tyana (40–120 M)
• Numenius dari Apamea (abad ke-2 M)

Kristen Helenistik

• Clement dari Alexandria (150–215 M)
• Origen (185–254 M)
• Agustinus dari Hippo (354–430 M)
• Aelia Eudocia (401–460 M)

Neoplatonisme

• Plotinus (205–270 M)
• Porphyry (233–309 M)
• Iamblichus dari Chalcis (245–325 M)
• Proclus (412–485 M)

Referensi

• A. A. Long The Hellenistic Philosophers (2 vols, Cambridge University Press, 1987)
• Giovanni Reale, The Systems of the Hellenistic Age: History of Ancient Philosophy (Suny Series in Philosophy), edited and translated from Italian by John R. Catan, Albany, State of New York University Press, 1985, ISBN 0887060080.

Pranala luar

• The London Philosophy Study Guide Diarsipkan 2009-09-23 di Wayback Machine. offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: Post-Aristotelian philosophy Diarsipkan 2021-02-28 di Wayback Machine.
• "Readings in Hellenistic Philosophy" Diarsipkan 2023-04-06 di Wayback Machine. on PhilPapers, edited by Dirk Baltzly