Stanisław Car

Polish politician (1882–1938)
Stanisław Car

Stanisław Car (26 April 1882 – 18 June 1938) was a Polish politician, lawyer, Marshal of the Sejm, deputy Prime Minister and the Minister of Justice.

Life

Born on 26 April 1882 into a Warsaw middle-class family, he studied law at the University of Warsaw (until 1905), and then at the University of Odessa, where he graduated in 1907. In 1908–1911, Car worked as a clerk in a court, opening then his own legal office. In 1915, he became a judge, and a member of the Commission of Civil Law of the Provisional Council of State.

For most of the 1920s, Car worked in his office. In 1924, he opened a magazine of Warsaw lawyers, “Palestra”, of which he was the first editor in chief. After the May Coup of 1926, he returned to politics. A close associate of Jozef Pilsudski, he remained loyal to the Polish Marshal until Pilsudski's death in May 1935.

Car was a prominent member of the pro-Sanacja party Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms (BBWR). He co-wrote the April Constitution of Poland.

Stanislaw Car died in Warsaw on 18 June 1938.

Awards

  • Order of the White Eagle, posthumously on June 20, 1938,
  • Great Ribbon of the Order of Polonia Restituta, 1935,
  • Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (May 2, 1922),
  • Officer Cross of the Legion of Honour (France).
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Deputy Marshal of the Sejm (Second Polish Republic)
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  • Józef Ostachowski (1919)
  • Stanisław Nowicki (1919)
  • Zygmunt Seyda (1921–1925)
  • Ludwik Gdyk (1922–1928)
  • Aleksander Zwierzyński (1922–1928)
  • Juliusz Poniatowski (1922–1927)
  • Leon Pluciński (1925–1926)
  • Ignacy Daszyński (1925–1928)
  • Jan Dębski (1925–1928)
  • Zygmunt Marek (1928–1930)
  • Jan Woźnicki (1928–1930)
  • Wołodymyr Zahajkewycz (1928–1930)
  • Seweryn Czetwertyński (1928–1931)
  • Jan Dąbski (1928–1931)
  • Michał Róg (1930–1935)
  • Zygmunt Żuławski (1930)
  • Jan Piłsudski (1930–1931)
  • Karol Polakiewicz (1930–1935)
  • Stanisław Car (1930–1935)
  • Wacław Makowski (1931–1935)
  • Władysław Byrka (1935–1936)
  • Bogusław Miedziński (1935–1938)
  • Bohdan Podoski (1935–1938)
  • Tadeusz Schaetzel (1935–1938)
  • Stanisław Kielak (1936–1938)
  • Wasyl Mudry (1935–1939)
  • Zygmunt Wenda (1938–1939)
  • Wacław Długosz (1938–1939)
  • Jan Henryk Jedynak (1938–1939)
  • Leon Surzyński (1938–1939)
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