Samandaridine
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Preferred IUPAC name (2S,5R,5aS,5bS,7aS,7bR,10aS,11aS,11bS,13aR)-5a,7a-Dimethyloctadecahydro-2,5-epoxyfuro[3′′,2′′:3′,4′]cyclopenta[1′,2′:5,6]naphtho[1,2-d]azepin-9(1H)-one | |
Other names Samandaridine Samandaridin | |
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C21H31NO3 |
Molar mass | 345.483 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references |
Chemical compound
Samandaridine is an extremely toxic alkaloid produced by the skin glands of various salamanders.[1]
See also
- Samandarin
References
- ^ Schöpf, C.; Koch, K. (1942). "Über Samandaron und Samandaridin, Nebenalkaloide im Gift des Feuer- und Alpensalamanders" [Salamander alkaloids. II. Samandarone and samandaridine, secondary alkaloids in the poison of the fire and alpine salamanders]. Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie. 552 (1): 37–61. doi:10.1002/jlac.19425520103.
External links
- Dorlands Medical Dictionary
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- Toxins
- cardiotoxin
- cytotoxin
- enterotoxin
- hemotoxin
- hepatotoxin
- neurotoxin
- phototoxin
toxins
Exotoxin |
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Virulence factor |
- Aflatoxin
- Amatoxin (alpha-amanitin, beta-amanitin, gamma-amanitin, epsilon-amanitin)
- beta-Nitropropionic acid
- Citrinin
- Cytochalasin
- Ergotamine
- Fumonisin (Fumonisin B1, Fumonisin B2, Fumonisin B3, Fumonisin B4)
- Gliotoxin
- Ibotenic acid
- Lolitrem B
- Muscimol
- Orellanine
- Ochratoxin
- Patulin
- Phalloidin
- Sterigmatocystin
- Trichothecene
- Vomitoxin
- Zeranol
- Zearalenone
- Amygdalin
- Anisatin
- Antiarin
- Brucine
- Chaconine
- Cicutoxin
- Coniine
- Daphnin
- Delphinine
- Divicine
- Djenkolic acid
- Falcarinol
- Gossypol
- Helenalin
- Ledol
- Linamarin
- Lotaustralin
- Mimosine
- Oenanthotoxin
- Oleandrin
- Persin
- Protoanemonin
- Pseudaconitine
- Retronecine
- Resiniferatoxin
- Scopolamine
- Solamargine
- Solanidine
- Solanine
- Solasodamine
- Solasodine
- Solasonine
- Solauricidine
- Solauricine
- Strychnine
- Swainsonine
- Tagetitoxin
- Tinyatoxin
- Tomatine
- Toxalbumin
- Tutin
toxins
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spider: | |
Mollusca: |
toxins
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Amphibian: | |
Reptile/ Snake venom: |
- note: some toxins are produced by lower species and pass through intermediate species
- Category
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