Phoebodontiformes

Extinct group of elasmobranchs

Phoebodontiformes
Temporal range: Middle Devonian–Early Carboniferous
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Phoebodus
Thrinacodus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Clade: Phoebodontiformes
Ginter et al. 2002
Genera

Phoebodontiformes is an extinct group of elasmobranchs (sensu lato), known from the Devonian and Carboniferous periods. It includes the genera Phoebodus, Diademodus and Thrinacodus.[1] Phoebodus and Thrinacodus have slender, elongate bodies.[2] Their teeth are tricuspate (bearing three cusps).[2][3] Some studies have recovered the group as paraphyletic.[4]

Jalodus and other members of the family Jalodontidae, which range from the Devonian to the Triassic, were formerly included in this order, but have subsequently been assigned to their own order, the Jalodontiformes.[5]

References

  1. ^ Ivanov, A. O. (May 2021). "A New Phoebodontid Shark from the Devonian of the Urals and the Distribution of Phoebodus Species". Paleontological Journal. 55 (3): 301–310. Bibcode:2021PalJ...55..301I. doi:10.1134/S0031030121030096. ISSN 0031-0301. S2CID 235966785.
  2. ^ a b Frey, Linda; Coates, Michael; Ginter, Michał; Hairapetian, Vachik; Rücklin, Martin; Jerjen, Iwan; Klug, Christian (2019-10-09). "The early elasmobranch Phoebodus : phylogenetic relationships, ecomorphology and a new time-scale for shark evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 286 (1912): 20191336. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1336. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 6790773. PMID 31575362. S2CID 203619135.
  3. ^ Ginter, Michał; Turner, Susan (2010-12-02). "The middle Paleozoic Selachian genus Thrinacodus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (6): 1666–1672. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30.1666G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.520785. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 86058786.
  4. ^ Klug, Christian; Coates, Michael; Frey, Linda; Greif, Merle; Jobbins, Melina; Pohle, Alexander; Lagnaoui, Abdelouahed; Haouz, Wahiba Bel; Ginter, Michal (December 2023). "Broad snouted cladoselachian with sensory specialization at the base of modern chondrichthyans". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 142 (1): 2. Bibcode:2023SwJP..142....2K. doi:10.1186/s13358-023-00266-6. ISSN 1664-2376. PMC 10050047. PMID 37009301.
  5. ^ Ivanov, Alexander O.; Duffin, Christopher J.; Richter, Martha (2021-03-04). "Youngest jalodontid shark from the Triassic of Europe and a revision of the Jalodontidae". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2): e1931259. Bibcode:2021JVPal..41E1259I. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1931259. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 237518008.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Gnathostomata
    • see Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
    • see below↓
  • Cassidiceps
  • Euthacanthus
  • Latviacanthus
  • Ramirosuarezia?
Sinacanthidae
  • Hunanacanthus
  • Neosinacanthus
  • Sinacanthus
  • Tarimacanthus
"Ischnacanthiformes"
  • Acanthospina
  • Campylodus
  • Granulacanthus
  • Machaeracanthus?
  • Onchus
  • Serradentus
Acritolepidae
Ischnacanthidae
  • Arcticacanthus
  • Arenaceacanthus
  • Atopacanthus
  • Bracteatacanthus
  • Cacheacanthus
  • Erymnacanthus
  • Euryacanthus
  • Gomphonchus
  • Grenfellacanthus
  • Ischnacanthus
  • Marsdenius?
  • Persacanthus
  • Plectrodus
  • Rockycampacanthus
  • Rohonilepis
  • Taemasacanthus
  • Tricuspicanthus
  • Xylacanthus
Podoliacanthidae
Poracanthodidae
  • Gomphonchoporus
  • Machaeraporus
  • Obruchevacanthus?
  • Poracanthodes
  • Radioporacanthodes
  • Taimyrolepis
  • Trundlelepis
  • Zemlyacanthus
Diplacanthiformes
  • Bryantonchus
  • Culmacanthus?
  • Devononchus
  • Striacanthus
  • Tetanopsyrus
  • Uraniacanthus
Diplacanthidae
Acanthodiformes
  • Halimacanthodes
  • Howittacanthus
Acanthodidae
Cheiracanthidae
Mesacanthidae
"Climatiiformes"
and related taxa
Climatiidae
Gyracanthidae
"Conventionally defined
chondrichthyans"
    • see below↓
Ischnacanthus gracilis

Diplacanthus sp. Acanthodes lopatini

Brochoadmones milesi
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans"
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans"
Antarctilamnidae
Mcmurdodontidae
Pucapampellidae
  • Gydoselache
  • Pucapampella
Omalodontiformes
  • Siberiodus
Aztecodontidae
Omalodontidae
  • Doliodus?
  • Omalodus
  • Portalodus
"Ctenacanthiformes"
  • Neosaivodus
  • Saivodus
  • Sculptospina
  • Tamiobatis
Ctenacanthidae
Heslerodidae
Jalodontidae
  • Adamantina
  • Isacrodus
  • Jalodus
  • Keuperodus
  • Texasodus
Phoebodontidae
Symmoriiformes
Cladoselachidae?
Falcatidae
Symmoriidae
Bransonelliformes
Xenacanthiformes
Diplodoselachidae
  • Decentrodus
  • Diplodoselache
  • Hagenoselache
  • Hokomata
  • Lebachacanthus
  • Taquaralodus
Xenacanthidae
Crown-Chondrichthyes
Doliodus problematicus

Ctenacanthus concinnus Cobelodus sp.

Xenacanthus decheni
Incertae sedis scale-based taxa
Altholepidiformes?
Elegestolepidida?
  • Kannathalepis
Elegestolepididae
Mongolepidida?
  • Solinalepis
Mongolepididae
  • Mongolepis
  • Rongolepis
  • Sodolepis
  • Taklamakanolepis
  • Teslepis
Shiqianolepidae
  • Chenolepis
  • Shiqianolepis
  • Tielikewatielepis
  • Xiaohaizilepis
  • Xinjiangichthys
Tchunacanthidae
  • Fecundosquama
  • Lenacanthus
  • Tchunacanthus
Vesperaliidae
  • Acanthacanthus
  • Vesperalia
Others
  • Canyonlepis?
  • Frigorilepis?
  • Funicristata
  • Gualepis
  • Ivanelepis
  • Jolepis
  • Karksilepis
  • Lunalepis
  • Nobilesquama
  • Nostolepis
  • Nostovicina
  • Ohiolepis
  • Seretolepis
  • Tuvalepis
  • Wellingtonella?
  • Yuanolepis
  • Category
  • v
  • t
  • e
Forerunners
Forerunner

Cyclostome Conodont Pteraspidomorph Placoderm Acanthodian Cartilaginous fishBony fish



Jawless fish
Cyclostomata
Conodonts
Ostracoderms
Jawed fish
Placoderms
Acanthodii
Cartilaginous
Bony
Lobe-finned
Ray-finned
Lists
Related
† extinct
Taxon identifiers
Phoebodontiformes


Stub icon

This article about a prehistoric cartilaginous fish is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e