Former Royal Navy Dockyard in Pembrokeshire, Wales
51°41′43″N 4°57′17″W / 51.6952°N 4.9548°W / 51.6952; -4.9548Type | Dockyard |
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Site history |
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Built | 1814 (1814) |
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Fate | Closed 1926 |
Pembroke Dockyard, originally called Pater Yard, is a former Royal Navy Dockyard in Pembroke Dock, Pembrokeshire, Wales.
History
It was founded in 1814, although not formally authorized until the Prince Regent signed the necessary Order in Council on 31 October 1815, and was known as Pater Yard until 1817. The Mayor of Pembroke had requested the change "in deference to the town of Pembroke some two miles (3.2 km) distant".[1]
The site selected for the dockyard was greenfield land and the closest accommodations were in Pembroke. Office space was provided by the old frigate Lapwing after she was beached. The Royal Marine garrison was housed in the hulked 74-gun ship, HMS Dragon, after she was run aground in 1832. Many of the workmen commuted by boat from nearby communities until Pembroke Dock town was built up.[2] In 1860 the dockyard's policing was transferred to the new No. 4 Division of the Metropolitan Police, which remained in that role until the 1920s.[3]
After the end of the First World War, the dockyard was closed by the cash-strapped Admiralty as redundant in 1926. The Royal Air Force, however, built RAF Pembroke Dock on the site during the 1930s to house its flying boats, demolishing many of the existing buildings to make room for the necessary hangars and other facilities.[4]
Administration of the dockyard
The admiral-superintendent[5] was the Royal Navy officer in command of a larger Naval Dockyard. Portsmouth, Devonport and Chatham all had admiral-superintendents, as did some other dockyards in the United Kingdom and abroad at certain times. The admiral-superintendent usually held the rank of rear-admiral. His deputy was the captain of the dockyard (or captain of the port from 1969).
Some smaller dockyards, such as Sheerness and Pembroke,[6] had a captain-superintendent [7] instead, whose deputy was styled commander of the dockyard. The appointment of a commodore-superintendent [8] was also made from time to time in certain yards.
The appointment of admiral-superintendents (or their junior equivalents) dates from 1832 when the Admiralty took charge of the Royal Dockyards. Prior to this larger dockyards were overseen by a commissioner who represented the Navy Board.
Resident Commissioner of the Navy, Pater Yard (1830–1832)
Included:[9]
Captain-Superintendent, Pembroke Dockyard (1857–1906)
Included:[10]
- Captain George Ramsay: July 1857-September 1862
- Captain William Loring: September 1862-March 1866
- Captain Robert Hall: March 1866-March 1871
- Captain William Armytage: February 1871-January 1872
- Captain Richard W. Courtenay: January 1872-March 1875
- Captain Richard Vesey Hamilton: March 1875-October 1877
- Captain George H. Parkin: October 1877-October 1882
- Captain Alfred J. Chatfield: October 1882-January 1886
- Captain Edward Kelly: January 1886-June 1887
- Commodore George Digby Morant: June 1887-January 1889
- Captain Samuel Long: January 1889-August 1891
- Captain Walter Stewart: August 1891-January 1893
- Captain Charles C.Penrose Fitzgerald: January 1893-March 1895
- Captain William H. Hall: March 1895
- Captain Charles J. Balfour: March 1895-October 1896
- Captain Burges Watson: October 1896-October 1899
- Captain Charles J. Barlow: October 1899-October 1902
- Captain Gerald Walter Russell: October 1902-October 1904
- Captain John Denison: October 1904-October 1906
Rear-Admiral Superintendent, Pembroke Dockyard (1906–1915)
- Rear-Admiral Henry C. Kingsford: October 1906-December 1908
- Rear-Admiral Godfrey H.B. Mundy: December 1908-December 1911
- Rear-Admiral Alfred E.A. Grant: December 1911-September 1915
Captain-Superintendent, Pembroke Dockyard (1915–1926)
- Captain Frederick D. Gilpin Brown: September 1915-April 1918
- Captain John G. Armstrong: April 1918-February 1920
- Captain David Murray Anderson: February 1920-April 1922
- Captain the Hon. Arthur B. S. Dutton: April 1922-July 1924
- Captain Leonard A. B. Donaldson: July 1924 – 1926
Gallery of listed buildings on the site
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Main Gate,
[11] W Lodge and Captain Superintendent's House
[12] -
No.1 The Terrace (Surgeon's House and police accommodation)
[13] -
Nos. 2 & 3, The Terrace (accommodation for the Master Shipwright and Clerk of the Cheque)
[14][15] -
Nos. 4 & 5, The Terrace (accommodation for the Constructor and the Chief Engineer)
[16][17] -
Superintendent's Office and Surgery
[18] -
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-
-
Notes
- ^ Phillips, pp. 12–16
- ^ Phillips, pp. 17–20, 40
- ^ "British Police History - Royal Marine Police".
- ^ Phillips, pp. 46–48
- ^ "Royal Naval dockyard staff". nationalarchives.gov.uk. The National Archives, UK, 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
- ^ Carradice, Phil (2013). The Ships of Pembroke Dockyard. Stroud, Gloucs.: Amberley.
- ^ "Royal Naval dockyard staff". nationalarchives.gov.uk. The National Archives, UK, 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
- ^ Stewart, William (2009). Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 47. ISBN 9780786438099.
- ^ Harrison, Simon (2010–2018). "Resident Commissioner at Pater Yard". threedecks.org. S. Harrison. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
- ^ Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Appointments from 1865" (PDF). gulabin.com. Colin Mackie, p.116, December 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
- ^ Listed building entry (Min Gate)
- ^ Listed building entry (Capt Supt House)
- ^ Listed building entry (1 The Terrace)
- ^ Listed building entry (No.2)
- ^ Listed building entry (No.3)
- ^ Listed building entry (No.4)
- ^ Listed building entry (No.5)
- ^ Listed building entry (Office & Surgery)
- ^ Listed building entry (Guard House)
- ^ Listed building entry (Dockyard Offices)
- ^ Listed building entry (Storehouse)
- ^ Listed building entry (Chapel)
References
- Phillips, Lawrie; Lieutenant Commander (2014). Pembroke Dockyard and the Old Navy: A Bicentennial History. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-5214-9.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Royal Navy shore establishments
current | |
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former | |
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Department of Admiralty |
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Direction and control of Admiralty and Naval affairs | |
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Boards and offices under the First Lord | |
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Direction of Admirals Naval/Sea Lords War and Naval Staff | |
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Secretariat and staff under the First Sea Lord | |
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Operational planning, policy strategy, tactical doctrine requirements | |
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Divisions and sections under the War and Naval Staff | - Administrative Planning Department
- Administrative Planning Division
- Air Division
- Anti-Submarine Division
- Anti-Submarine and Warfare Division
- Anti-U-boat Division
- Air Warfare Division
- Air Warfare and Fly Training Division
- Air Warfare and Training Division
- Combined Operations Division
- Communications Division
- Convoy Section
- Directorate of Defence Plans (Navy)
- Economic Warfare Division
- Gunnery and Anti-Aircraft Warfare Division
- Gunnery Division
- Gunnery and Torpedo Division
- Historical Section
- Local Defence Division Division
- Mercantile Movements Division
- Naval Air Division
- Naval Air Organisation and Training Division
- Naval Artillery and Torpedoes Division
- Navigation and Direction Division
- Navigation Division
- Minesweeping Division
- Mobilisation Division
- Naval Intelligence Division
- Operations Division
- Operations Division (Home)
- Operations Division (Foreign)
- Operations Division (Mining)
- Plans Division
- Plans Division (Q)
- Press Division
- Signal Division
- Signal Section
- Standardisation Division
- Tactical Division
- Tactical and Weapons Policy Division
- Torpedo Division
- Torpedo, Anti-Submarine and Minewarfare Division
- Trade Division
- Trade and Operations Division
- Training and Staff Duties Division
- Tactical and Staff Duties Division
- Undersurface Warfare Division
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Offices of the Sea Lords | |
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Admiralty civil departments and organisations under the Sea Lords | - Admiralty Area Cash Offices
- Admiralty Central Dockyard Laboratory
- Admiralty Central Metallurgical Laboratory
- Admiralty Civilian Shore Wireless Service
- Admiralty Compass Observatory
- Admiralty Constabulary
- Admiralty Constabulary Headquarters
- Admiralty Engineering Laboratory
- Admiralty Experimental Station
- Admiralty Experiment Works
- Admiralty Gunnery Establishment
- Admiralty Interview Board
- Admiralty Labour Department
- Admiralty Marine Technology Establishment
- Admiralty Materials Laboratory
- Admiralty Mine Design Department
- Admiralty Mining Establishment
- Admiralty Naval Aircraft Materials Laboratory
- Admiralty Record Office
- Admiralty Regional Offices
- Admiralty Research Laboratory
- Admiralty Signal Establishment
- Admiralty Signals and Radar Establishment
- Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment
- Admiralty Surveying Service
- Admiralty Torpedo Experimental Establishment
- Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment
- Admiralty Underwater Weapons Launching Establishment
- Architectural and Engineering Works Department
- Air Equipment and Naval Photography Department
- Air Department
- Air Materiel Department
- Air Personnel Department
- Amphibious Warfare Headquarters
- Armament Supply Department
- Board of Invention and Research
- Board of Longitude
- Boom Defence Department
- Boom Defence and Marine Salvage Department
- Britannia Royal Naval College
- Chemical Board
- Chemical Department
- Civil Catering Department
- Civil Engineer in Chiefs Department
- Coastguard and Reserves Branch
- Combined Operations Headquarters
- Commissioner for Property and Income-tax for the Naval Department
- Compass Department
- Contract and Purchase Department
- Council of Naval Education
- Dental Examining Board
- Department of Radio Equipment
- Department of the Accountant-General of the Navy
- Department of Aeronautical and Engineering Research
- Department of Miscellaneous Weapons Development
- Department of Naval Assistant (Foreign) to Second Sea Lord
- Department of Naval Education
- Operational Research
- Department of Personal Services and Officer Appointments
- Department of Physical Research
- Department of Physical Training & Sports
- Department of Radio Equipment
- Department of Research Programmes and Planning
- Department of Superintendent of de-magnetisation
- Department of the Admiral of the Training Service
- Department of the Chief Inspector of Naval Ordnance
- Department of the Chief of Naval Information
- Department of the Chief Scientist
- Department of the Civil Engineer-in-Chief
- Department of the Comptroller of Steam Machinery
- Department of the Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services
- Department of the Controller of the Navy
- Department of the Controller-General of Merchant Shipbuilding
- Department of the Controller for Navy Pay
- Department of the Deputy Controller for Auxiliary Shipbuilding
- Department of the Deputy Controller for Dockyards and Shipbuilding
- Department of the Director Contract-Built Ships
- Department of the Director-General Aircraft
- Department of the Director-General of Manpower
- Department of the Director-General, Supply and Secretariat Branch
- Department of the Director of Aircraft Maintenance and Repair
- Department of the Director of Contract Labour
- Department of the Director of Dockyards
- Department of the Director of Electrical Engineering
- Department of the Director of Manning
- Department of the Director of Merchant Shipbuilding
- Department of the Director of Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs
- Department of the Director of Merchant Ship Repairs
- Department of the Director of Naval Construction
- Department of the Director of Naval Equipment
- Department of the Director of Naval Recruiting
- Department of the Director of Naval Weather Service
- Department of the Director of Personal Services
- Department of the Director of Physical Training and Sports
- Department of the Director of Torpedoes and Mining
- Department of the Director of Transports
- Department of the Director of Underwater Weapons
- Department of the Director of Underwater Weapons Materials
- Department of the Director of Unexploded Bombs
- Department of the Director of Warship Production
- Department of the Director of Welfare and Service Conditions
- Department of the Director of Wreck Dispersal
- Department of the Flag Officer Sea Training
- Department of the Engineer in Chief
- Department of the Paymaster Director-General
- Department of the Inspector of Anti-Aircraft Weapons
- Department of the Inspector of Dockyard Expense Accounts
- Department of the Inspector-General of Naval Hospitals and Fleets
- Department of the Medical Director-General of the Navy
- Department of the Physician of the Navy
- Department of the Physician General of the Navy
- Department of the Storekeeper-General of the Navy
- Department of the Surveyor of Buildings
- Department of the Surveyor of Dockyards
- Directorate-General, (Naval Manpower and Training)
- Directorate General Training
- Dockyards and Fleet Maintenance Department
- Dockyards Branch
- Dockyard Expense Accounts Department
- Dockyard Schools
- Electrical Engineering Department
- Engineer Branch
- Engineering Department
- Experimental Department
- Fire Control Group
- Greenwich Hospital Department
- Inspector of Telegraphs
- Inspector of Repairs
- Joint Warfare Establishment
- Medical Consultative Board
- Medical Examining Board
- Historical Section
- Hydrographic Department
- Marine Department
- Marine Pay Department
- Materials and Priority Department
- Medical Consultative Board
- Medical Department
- Medical Examining Board
- Movements Department
- Nautical Almanac Office
- Naval Artillery and Torpedo Department
- Naval Engineering College
- Naval Equipment Department
- Naval Historical Branch
- Naval Construction Department
- Naval Intelligence Department
- Naval Medical Service
- Naval Law Division
- Naval Manpower Department
- Naval Mobilisation Department
- Naval Ordnance Department
- Naval Ordnance Inspection Department
- Naval Ordnance Stores Department
- Naval Personnel Services and Officer Appointments Department
- Naval Publicity Department
- Naval Regional Offices
- Naval Reserve Department
- Naval Security Department
- Naval Stores Department
- Naval Training Department
- Naval Works Department
- Navy, Army and Air Force Institute
- Navy and Army Canteen Board
- Navy Works Department
- Navigation Department
- Observatory at the Cape of Good Hope
- Office of the Admiral Commanding Coast Guard and Reserves
- Office of the Admiral Commanding, Reserves
- Office of the Admiralty Chemist
- Office of the Adviser on the Naval Construction to the Board of Admiralty
- Office of the Assistant Controller
- Office of the Assistant Controller Research and Development
- Office of the Clerk of the Journals
- Office of the Chief Polaris Executive
- Office of the Deputy Controller of Navy
- Office of the Deputy Controller Production
- Office of Extra Naval Assistant to Second Sea Lord
- Office of the Inspector Gun Mountings
- Office of the Keeper of Records
- Office of the Senior Psychologist (Naval)
- Office of the Senior Psychologist of the Navy
- Office of the Translator of French and Spanish Languages
- Office of the Vice Controller Air
- Office of the Vice Controller of the Navy
- Organisation and Methods Department
- Packet Service
- Regional Organisation for Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs
- Royal Corps of Naval Constructors
- Royal Flying Corps
- Royal Marine Police
- Royal Marines Office
- Office of the Chaplain of the Fleet
- Royal Naval Academy
- Royal Naval Aircraft Workshops
- Royal Naval Air Service
- Royal Naval Air Stations
- Royal Naval Armaments Depot
- Royal Naval Auxiliary Service
- Royal Naval Cordite Factories
- Royal Naval Propellant Factory
- Royal Naval College
- Royal Naval College and the School for Naval Architecture
- Royal Naval College, Dartmouth
- Royal Naval College, Greenwich
- Royal Naval College, Keyham
- Royal Naval College, Osborne
- Royal Naval Engineering College
- Royal Naval Film Corporation
- Royal Naval Hospital
- Royal Naval Medical Depot
- Royal Naval Minewatching Service
- Royal Naval Mine Depot
- Royal Naval Patrol Service
- Royal Naval Scientific Service
- Royal Naval Sick Quarters
- Royal Naval Torpedo Depot
- Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve
- Royal Naval War College
- Royal Naval War College, Portsmouth
- Royal Navy Dockyard
- Royal Navy Medical Service
- Royal Navy Shore Signal Service
- Royal Observatory, Greenwich
- Royal School of Naval Architecture
- Salvage Department
- School of Mathematics and Naval Construction
- Scientific Research and Experiment Department
- Sea Transport Branch
- Sea Transport Department
- Sea Transport Division
- Ship Department
- Ship Design Department
- Signal Department
- Signal School
- Sixpenny Office
- Statistics Department
- Steam Department
- Superintendent of De-magnetisation
- Torpedo Experimental Establishment
- Transport Department
- Undersurface Warfare Department
- Victualling Department
- Volunteer Boys and Cadet Corps
- Weapons Department
- Weapons Department (Naval)
- Women's Royal Naval Service
- Wireless Telegraphy Board
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Direction/Command of the Fleet | |
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Naval formations after 1707 | - 1st Fleet
- 2nd Fleet
- 3rd Fleet
- Commander-in-Chief, Africa
- Atlantic Fleet
- Commodore, Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf
- Australia Station
- Cape of Good Hope Station
- Cape and West Africa Station
- Battle Cruiser Fleet
- Battle Cruiser Force
- Caspian Flotilla
- Channel Fleet
- Channel Squadron
- Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland
- Cork Station
- Coast of Scotland
- Commander-in-Chief, China
- Commander-in-Chief, Dover
- Flag Officer, East Africa
- East Indies Station
- East Indies and China Station
- Eastern Fleet
- Far East Fleet
- English Channel
- Grand Fleet
- Flag Officer Gibraltar
- Harwich Force
- Home Fleet
- Jamaica Station
- Leith Station
- Commander-in-Chief, Levant
- Levant and East Mediterranean
- Commander-in-Chief, Leeward Islands
- Mediterranean Fleet
- Medway
- Newfoundland Station
- New Zealand Division
- New Zealand Naval Forces
- Nore
- North America and West Indies Station
- Commander-in-Chief, North Sea
- Admiral Commanding, Orkneys and Shetlands
- Pacific Fleet
- Pacific Station
- Admiral of Patrols
- Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth
- Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth
- Queenstown Station
- Royal East African Navy
- Royal Indian Navy
- Flag Officer Submarines
- Commander-in-Chief, Rosyth
- Reserve Fleet
- Scotland and Northern Ireland
- Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic
- South East Coast of America Station
- Commander-in-Chief, Thames and Medway
- West Africa Squadron
- Flag Officer, West Africa
- Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches
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Naval formations before 1707 | |
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Direction of Naval Finance | |
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Departments under the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary | |
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Direction of Naval Administration and the Admiralty Secretariat | - Department of the Permanent Secretary
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Branches and offices under the Permanent Secretary | - Admiralty Central Copying Branch
- Admiralty Central Registry Branch
- Admiralty Record Office
- Admiralty Library
- Admiralty Secretariat
- Air Branch
- Civil Branch
- Legal Branch
- Military Branch
- Naval Branch
- Ship Branch
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Civil Administration | |
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Departments under the Civil Lords | |
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Legal | |
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Principal officers | - Lieutenant of the Admiralty, (1546-1564)
- Treasurer of Marine Causes, (1546-1564)
- Comptroller of the Navy, (1546-1660)
- Surveyor of the Navy, (1546-1832)
- Clerk of the Navy, (1546-1660)
- Master of Naval Ordnance, (1546-1589)
- Keeper of the Storehouses, (1546-1560)
- Surveyor of Marine Victuals, (1550-1679)
- Treasurer of the Navy and Senior Commissioner, (1564-1660)
- Comptroller of the Navy and Chairman of the Board, (1660-1832)
- Treasurer of the Navy, (1660-1832)
- Clerk of the Acts, (1660-1796)
- Controller of Treasurer Accounts, (1667-1796)
- Controller of Victualling Accounts, (1667-1796)
- Controller of Storekeepers Accounts, (1671-1796)
- Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services, (1800-1832)
- Commissioners for Current Business, (1686-1688)
- Commissioners for Old Accounts, 1686-1688)
- Commissioners for Examining Accounts (Incurred), (1688-1689)
- Deputy Comptroller of the Navy, (1793-1813), (1829-1832)
- Pay Commissioner, (1796-1814)
- Civil Architect and Engineer of the Navy, (1808-1812)
- Surveyor of Buildings, (1813-1832)
- Surveyor of Dockyards, (1813-1832)
- Accountant-General of the Navy, (1829-32)
- Superintendent of Transport, (1829-1831)
- Storekeeper-General of the Navy, (1829-32)
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Subsidiary boards | |
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Resident Commissioners of the navy home yards | - Resident Commissioner, Chatham Dockyard, (1631-1829)
- Resident Commissioner, Portsmouth Dockyard, (1649-1829)
- Resident Commissioner, Woolwich Dockyard,(1688-1828)
- Resident Commissioner, Plymouth Dockyard, (1691-1822)
- Resident Commissioner, Deptford Dockyard, (1714-1823)
- Resident Commissioner, Sheerness Dockyard, (1793-1822)
- Resident Commissioner, Devonport Dockyard, (1823-1832)
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Resident Commissioners of the navy overseas yards | - Resident Commissioner, Jamaica Yard, (1675-1832)
- Resident Commissioner, Cadiz Yard, (1694)
- Resident Commissioner, Bombay Yard
- Resident Commissioner, Kinsale Yard, (1694-1713)
- Resident Commissioner, Gibraltar Yard, (1704-1832)
- Resident Commissioner, Antigua Yard, (1707-1832)
- Resident Commissioner, Ascension Yard, (1728-1832)
- Resident Commissioner, Port Mahon Yard, (1742-1763)
- Resident Commissioner, Halifax Yard, (1759-1832)
- Resident Commissioner, Barbados Yard, (1779-1783, 1810)
- Resident Commissioner, Kingston Yard, (1783-1832)
- Resident Commissioner, Ajaccio Yard, (1794-1799)
- Resident Commissioner, Bermuda Dockyard, (1795-1832)
- Resident Commissioner, Amherstburg Yard, (1796-1813)
- Resident Commissioner, Quebec Yard, (1804-1826)
- Resident Commissioner, Malta Dockyard, (1805-1832)
- Resident Commissioner, Madras Yard, (1808-1817)
- Resident Commissioner, Cape of Good Hope Yard, (1808-1822)
- Resident Commissioner, Bombay Dockyard, (1808-1816)
- Resident Commissioner, Trincomalee Dockyard, (1810-1832)
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Offices under the principal officers | |
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