List of largest political parties
This is a list of political parties by reported number of members. These reported membership numbers[a] are usually claimed by the parties themselves and may not have been confirmed by independent studies.
Currently active political parties
Parties with over 50 million members
Rank | Name | Abbreviation | Party symbol | Country | Active since | Claimed number of members (year) | Approximate percentage of population (year)[b] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party Indian People's Party | BJP | India | 6 April 1980 (44 years ago) (1980-04-06) | 198 million (2023)[1][2][3] | 12.7% (2022) | |
2 | Chinese Communist Party | CCP CPC | China | 23 July 1921 (102 years ago) (1921-07-23) | 98 million (2023)[4] | 6.9% (2023) | |
3 | Indian National Congress | INC | India | 28 December 1885 (138 years ago) (1885-12-28) | 95 million (2023)[5][6] | 6.7% (2023) |
Parties with 5 million – 50 million members
Rank | Name | Abbreviation | Party symbol | Country | Active since | Claimed number of members (year) | Approximate percentage of population (year)[b] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | Democratic Party | D DEM | United States | 8 January 1828 (196 years ago) (1828-01-08) | 45,916,356 (2023)[7][c] | 38.09% (2023) in 31 states | |
5 | Republican Party | R GOP REP | United States | 20 March 1854 (170 years ago) (1854-03-20) | 35,739,952 (2023)[7][d] | 29.65% (2023) in 31 states | |
6 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam All India Anna Dravidian Progressive Federation | AIADMK | India | 17 October 1972 (51 years ago) (1972-10-17) | 20,044,400 (2023)[8] | 1.4% (2023)[e] | |
7 | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Dravidian Progressive Federation | DMK | India | 17 September 1949 (74 years ago) (1949-09-17) | 20,000,000 (2023)[9] | 1.38% (2023)[f] | |
8 | Justice and Development Party | AKP AK Parti | Turkey | 14 August 2001 (22 years ago) (2001-08-14) | 11,041,464 (2024)[10] | 12.93% (2023) | |
9 | Aam Aadmi Party Common Man's Party | AAP | India | 26 November 2012 (11 years ago) (2012-11-26) | 10.05 million (2014)[11] | 0.81% (2014) | |
10 | Prosperity Party | PP | Ethiopia | 1 December 2019 (4 years ago) (2019-12-01) | 11,000,000 (2022)[12] | 11% (2022) | |
11 | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Pakistan Movement for Justice | PTI | Pakistan | 25 April 1996 (28 years ago) (1996-04-25) | 20 million (2024)[13] | 7.34% (2012) | |
12 | Chama Cha Mapinduzi Party of the Revolution | CCM | Tanzania | 5 February 1977 (47 years ago) (1977-02-05) | 8.4 million (2013)[14] | 17.41% (2013) | |
13 | United Socialist Party of Venezuela | PSUV | Venezuela | 24 March 2007 (17 years ago) (2007-03-24) | 7,632,606 (2014)[15][non-primary source needed] | 27.33% (2013) | |
14 | Workers' Party of Korea | WPK | North Korea | 30 June 1949 (74 years ago) (1949-06-30) | 6.5 million (2021)[16] | 25.07% (2021) | |
Telugu Desam Party Telugu Nation Party | TDP | India | 29 March 1982 (42 years ago) (1982-03-29) | 6.5 million (2019)[17] | 0.47% (2019) | ||
15 | Cambodian People's Party | CPP | Cambodia | 28 June 1951 (72 years ago) (1951-06-28) | 6 million (2020)[18] | 35.89% (2020) | |
16 | Communist Party of Vietnam | CPV | Vietnam | 3 February 1930 (94 years ago) (1930-02-03) | 5.3 million (2020)[19] | 5.73% (2014) |
Parties with 1 million – 5 million members
Rank | Name | Abbreviation | Party symbol | Country | Active since | Claimed number of members (year) | Approximate percentage of population (year)[b] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 | Democratic Party of Korea | DPK | South Korea | 26 March 2014 (10 years ago) (2014-03-26) | 4,053,466 (2021) | 7.84% (2021) | |
18 | Justicialist Party | PJ | Argentina | 21 November 1946 (77 years ago) (1946-11-21) | 3,818,678 (2019)[20] | 8.5% (2019) | |
19 | People Power Party | PPP | South Korea | 17 February 2020 (4 years ago) (2020-02-17) | 3,475,372 (2020) main predecessor | 6.72% (2020) | |
20 | United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | Malaysia | 11 May 1946 (78 years ago) (1946-05-11) | 3,391,236 (2022)[21] | 10.1% (2022) | |
21 | People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola | MPLA | Angola | 10 December 1956 (67 years ago) (1956-12-10) | 2,700,000 (2008)[22] | 14% (2008) | |
22 | Colorado Party | ANR-PC | Paraguay | 11 September 1887 (136 years ago) (1887-09-11) | 2,616,424 (2022)[23] | 42.82% (2022) | |
23 | Morena | MORENA | Mexico | 10 July 2014 (9 years ago) (2014-07-10) | 2,322,136 (2023)[24] | .02% (2023) | |
24 | Brazilian Democratic Movement | MDB | Brazil | 4 December 1965 (58 years ago) (1965-12-04) | 2,131,875 (2022)[25] | 1.02% (2022) | |
25 | United Russia | YR | Russia | 1 December 2001 (22 years ago) (2001-12-01) | 2,073,772 (2013)[26] | 1.45% (2013) | |
26 | Radical Civic Union | UCR | Argentina | 21 June 1891 (132 years ago) (1891-06-21) | 1,992,472 (2017)[20] | 4.52% (2017) | |
27 | Workers' Party | PT | Brazil | 10 February 1980 (44 years ago) (1980-02-10) | 1,631,907 (2022)[25] | 0.72% (2022) | |
28 | Authentic Radical Liberal Party | PLRA | Paraguay | 1887 (137 years ago) (1887) | 1,548,023 (2022)[27] | 25.33% (2022) | |
29 | Partido Federal ng Pilipinas Federal Party of the Philippines | PFP | Philippines | 5 October 2018 (5 years ago) (2018-10-05) | 1,500,000 (2021)[28] | 1.35% (2021) | |
30 | Republican People's Party | CHP | Turkey | 9 September 1923 (100 years ago) (1923-09-09) | 1,428,800 (2024)[29] | 1.67% (2023) | |
31 | Institutional Revolutionary Party | PRI | Mexico | 4 March 1929 (95 years ago) (1929-03-04) | 1,411,889 (2023)[30] | 0.01% (2023) | |
32 | Brazilian Social Democracy Party | PSDB | Brazil | 25 June 1988 (35 years ago) (1988-06-25) | 1,353,238 (2022)[25] | 0.65% (2022) | |
33 | Progressistas Progressives | PP | Brazil | 8 August 1995 (28 years ago) (1995-08-08) | 1,327,351 (2022)[25] | 0.63% (2022) | |
34 | Party of the Democratic Revolution | PRD | Mexico | 5 May 1989 (35 years ago) (1989-05-05) | 1,250,034 (2020)[31] | 0.99% (2020) | |
35 | Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region | Ba'ath | Syria | 7 April 1947 (77 years ago) (1947-04-07) | 1.2 million (2010)[32] | 5.68% (2010) | |
36 | Democratic Labour Party | PDT | Brazil | 17 June 1979 (44 years ago) (1979-06-17) | 1,152,970 (2022)[25] | 0.55% (2022) | |
37 | Kuomintang Nationalist Party | KMT | Taiwan (ROC) | 10 October 1919 (104 years ago) (1919-10-10) | 1,090,000 (2017)[33] | 4.62% (2017) | |
38 | Liberal Democratic Party | LDP | Japan | 15 November 1955 (68 years ago) (1955-11-15) | 1,086,298 (2019)[34] | 0.86% (2019) | |
39 | Brazil Union | UNIÃO | Brazil | 6 October 2021 (2 years ago) (2021-10-06) | 1,083,269 (2022)[25] | 0.51% (2022) | |
40 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | CPI(M) CPM |
| India | 7 November 1964 | 1,000,000 (2022)[35] | 0.07% (2022) |
41 | National Liberation Front | FLN | Algeria | 23 October 1954 (69 years ago) (1954-10-23) | 1,000,000 (2019)[36] | 2.32% (2019) |
Parties with 100 thousand – 1 million members
Rank | Name | Abbreviation | Party symbol | Country | Active since | Claimed number of members (year) | Approximate percentage of population (year)[b] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
42 | Nepali Congress | NC | Nepal | 9 April 1950 (74 years ago) (1950-04-09) | 400,000(2023)[37] | 1.02% (2023) | |
43 | Amanat Ancestral Legacy | Kazakhstan | 12 February 1999 (25 years ago) (1999-02-12) | 850,000 (2015)[38] | 4.84% (2015) | ||
44 | Golkar Party Party of Functional Groups | Indonesia | 20 October 1964 (59 years ago) (1964-10-20) | 839,187 (2023)[39] | 0.13% (2020) | ||
45 | Serbian Progressive Party | SNS | Serbia | 21 October 2008 (15 years ago) (2008-10-21) | 800,000 (2020)[40] | 11.13% (2020) | |
46 | Liberal Party | PL | Brazil | 21 December 2006 (17 years ago) (2006-12-21) | 770,784 (2022)[25] | 0.36% (2022) | |
47 | African National Congress | ANC | South Africa | 8 January 1912 (112 years ago) (1912-01-08) | 769,000 (2015)[41] | 1.39% (2015) | |
48 | New Azerbaijan Party | YAP | Azerbaijan | 21 November 1992 (31 years ago) (1992-11-21) | 760,580 (2021) | 7.51% (2021) | |
49 | Libertarian Party | LP | United States | 11 December 1971 (52 years ago) (1971-12-11) | 693,634 (2021)[7][d] | 0.20% (2021) | |
50 | Communist Party of Cuba | PCC | Cuba | 3 October 1965 (58 years ago) (1965-10-03) | 670,000 (2016)[42] | 5.96% (2016) | |
51 | Communist Party of India | CPI | India | 26 December 1925 | 650,000 (2022)[43][44] | 0.05% (2022) | |
52 | Brazilian Socialist Party | PSB | Brazil | 6 August 1947 (76 years ago) (1947-08-06) | 637,631 (2022)[25] | 0.3% (2022) | |
54 | Conservative Party of Canada | CPC PCC | Canada | 7 December 2003 (20 years ago) (2003-12-07) | 600,000+ (2022)[45] | 1.56% (2022) | |
55 | Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | Austria | 17 April 1945 (79 years ago) (1945-04-17) | 600,000 (2017)[46] | 6.80% (2017) | |
56 | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | CPN (UML) | Nepal | 6 January 1991 (33 years ago) (1991-01-06) | 550,000 (2022)[47] | 1.8% (2022) | |
57 | La France Insoumise Unsubmissive France | FI LFI | France | 10 February 2016 (8 years ago) (2016-02-10) | 540,000 (2017)[48] | 0.8% (2017) | |
58 | Social Democratic Party | PSD | Romania | 16 June 2001 (23 years ago) (2001-06-16) | 509,000 (2014)[49] | 2.55% (2014) | |
59 | Good Party | İYİ İP İYİP | Turkey | 25 October 2017 (6 years ago) (2017-10-25) | 508,578 (2024)[50] | 0.6% (2023) | |
60 | New Ideas | N NI | El Salvador | 25 October 2017 (6 years ago) (2017-10-25) | 507,677 (2019)[51] | 7.64% (2019) | |
61 | Podemos We Can | PODEMOS | Spain | 16 January 2014 (10 years ago) (2014-01-16) | 507,250 (2018)[52] | 1.09% (2018) | |
62 | National United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful and Cooperative Cambodia | FUNCINPEC | Cambodia | 21 March 1981 (43 years ago) (1981-03-21) | 500,000 (2019)[53] | 2.99% (2019) | |
63 | Republicanos Republicans | REP | Brazil | 25 September 2005 (18 years ago) (2005-09-25) | 498,103 (2022)[25] | 0.22% (2022) | |
64 | Nationalist Movement Party | MHP | Turkey | 9 February 1969 (55 years ago) (1969-02-09) | 486,896 (2024)[54] | 0.57% (2023) | |
65 | Komeito Justice Party | NKP | Japan | 17 November 1964 (59 years ago) (1964-11-17) | 465,074 (2015)[55] | 0.37% (2015) | |
66 | Ecologist Green Party of Mexico | V PVEM PVE | Mexico | 14 May 1993 (31 years ago) (1993-05-14) | 460,554 (2020)[31] | 0.37% (2020) | |
67 | Cidadania Citizenship | Brazil | 19 March 1992 (32 years ago) (1992-03-19) | 453,366 (2022)[25] | 0.22% (2022) | ||
68 | United Sabah Party | PBS | Malaysia | 5 March 1985 (39 years ago) (1985-03-05) | 450,000 (2021)[56] | 1.38% (2021)[g] 7.47% (2021)[h] | |
69 | Social Christian Party | PSC | Brazil | 1985 (39 years ago) (1985) | 414,298 (2022)[25] | 0.2% (2022) | |
70 | Democratic Party | PD | Italy | 14 October 2007 (16 years ago) (2007-10-14) | 412,675 (2019)[citation needed] | 0.69% (2019) | |
71 | Renaissance | RE | France | 6 April 2016 (8 years ago) (2016-04-06) | 411,892 (2019)[57] | 0.64% (2019) | |
72 | Podemos We Can | PODE | Brazil | 1995 (29 years ago) (1995) | 410,081 (2022)[25] | 0.19% (2022) | |
73 | Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions | FTU | Hong Kong | 17 April 1948 (76 years ago) (1948-04-17) | 410,000 (2014)[58] | 5.66% (2014) | |
74 | Communist Party of Brazil | PCdoB | Brazil | 18 February 1962 (62 years ago) (1962-02-18) | 409,160 (2022)[25] | 0.2% (2022) | |
75 | Social Democratic Party | PSD | Brazil | 21 March 2011 (13 years ago) (2011-03-21) | 407,453 (2022)[25] | 0.19% (2022) | |
76 | Social Democratic Party of Germany | SPD | Germany | 23 May 1863 (161 years ago) (1863-05-23) | 379,861[59] (2023) | 0.45% (2023) | |
77 | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | CDU | Germany | 20 June 1945 (78 years ago) (1945-06-20) | 371,986 [60] (2023) | 0.44% (2023) | |
78 | People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan | XDP | Uzbekistan | 1 November 1991 (32 years ago) (1991-11-01) | 368,214 (2009) | 1.33% (2009) | |
79 | Labour Party | LAB | United Kingdom | 23 July 1900 (123 years ago) (1900-07-23) | 366,604[61] (2024) | 0.54% (2021) | |
80 | New Welfare Party | YRP YENİDEN REFAH | Turkey | 23 November 2018 (5 years ago) (2018-11-23) | 365,767 (2024)[62] | 0.43% (2023) | |
81 | Green Party | PV | Brazil | January 1986 (38 years ago) (1986-01) | 361,471 (2022)[25] | 0.17% (2022) | |
82 | Democrat Party | DP | Turkey | 27 May 2007 (17 years ago) (2007-05-27) | 342,256 (2024)[63] | 0.4% (2023) | |
83 | Democratic Progressive Party | DPP | Taiwan (ROC) | 28 September 1986 (37 years ago) (1986-09-28) | 335,643 (2014)[citation needed] | 1.43% (2014) | |
84 | China Democratic League | CDL | China | 17 April 1948 (76 years ago) (1948-04-17) | 330,600 (2020)[64] | 0.02% (2020) | |
85 | Patriota Patriot | PATRI | Brazil | 9 August 2011 (12 years ago) (2011-08-09) | 331,576 (2022)[25][needs update] | 0.16% (2022) | |
86 | Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party | OʻzLiDeP | Uzbekistan | 15 November 2003 (20 years ago) (2003-11-15) | 324,881 (2016) | 1.01% (2016) | |
88 | Japanese Communist Party | JCP | Japan | 15 July 1922 (101 years ago) (1922-07-15) | 305,000 (2016)[65] | 0.24% (2016) | |
89 | Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party Village People's Democratic Patriotic Party | AHDPP | Kazakhstan | 30 January 2000 (24 years ago) (2000-01-30) | 298,564 (2021) | 1.60% (2021) | |
90 | New Progressive Party | PNP | Puerto Rico | 20 August 1967 (56 years ago) (1967-08-20) | 297,998 (2020)[66] | 9.07% (2020) | |
91 | LDPR — Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | LDPR | Russia | 1992 (32 years ago) (1992) | 295,018 (2019)[67] | 0.20% (2019) | |
92 | Liberal Party of Canada | LPC PLC | Canada | 1861 (163 years ago) (1861) | 294,002 (2013)[68] | 0.83% (2013) | |
93 | Mongolian People's Party | MPP | Mongolia | 25 June 1921 (102 years ago) (1921-06-25) | 287,283 (2023) | 8.90% (2023) | |
94 | Solidariedade | Brazil | 24 September 2013 (10 years ago) (2013-09-24) | 257,850 (2022)[25] | 0.12% (2022) | ||
95 | National Liberal Party | PNL | Romania | 24 May 1875 (149 years ago) (1875-05-24) | 253,895 (2018)[69] | 1.3% (2018) | |
96 | Congolese Party of Labour | PCT | Republic of the Congo | 29 December 1969 (54 years ago) (1969-12-29) | 250,000 (2005)[70] | 7.06% (2005) | |
97 | Labor Party | PT | Mexico | 8 December 1990 (33 years ago) (1990-12-08) | 249,384 (2020)[31] | 0.20% (2020) | |
98 | Green Party of the United States | GPUS | United States | April 2001 (23 years ago) (2001-04) | 246,377 (2020)[7][d] | 0.07% (2020) | |
99 | Felicity Party | SP SAADET | Turkey | 20 July 2001 (22 years ago) (2001-07-20) | 243,312 (2024)[71] | 0.29% (2023) | |
100 | The Republicans | LR | France | 30 May 2015 (9 years ago) (2015-05-30) | 234,556 (2017)[72] | 0.36% (2017) | |
101 | National Action Party | PAN | Mexico | 16 September 1939 (84 years ago) (1939-09-16) | 234,450 (2020)[31] | 0.19% (2020) | |
102 | Donetsk Republic | DR | Donetsk People's Republic | 9 December 2005 (18 years ago) (2005-12-09) | 231,979 (2021) | 10.08% (2021) | |
103 | Citizens' Movement | MC | Mexico | 1 August 1998 (25 years ago) (1998-08-01) | 229,474 (2020)[31] | 0.18% (2020) | |
104 | Socialism and Liberty Party | PSOL | Brazil | 6 June 2004 (20 years ago) (2004-06-06) | 223,036 (2022)[25] | 0.1% (2022) | |
105 | Avante Forward | Brazil | 1989 (35 years ago) (1989) | 220,953 (2022)[25] | 0.1% (2022) | ||
106 | Croatian Democratic Union | HDZ | Croatia | 17 June 1989 (34 years ago) (1989-06-17) | c. 220,000 (2017)[73] | 5.33% (2017) | |
South African Communist Party | SACP | South Africa | 12 February 1921 (103 years ago) (1921-02-12) | 220,000 (2015)[74] | 0.4% (2015) | ||
107 | Popular Democratic Party | PPD | Puerto Rico | 22 July 1938 (85 years ago) (1938-07-22) | 218,900 (2020)[75] | 6.66% (2020) | |
108 | Democratic Party of Turkmenistan | TDP | Turkmenistan | 16 December 1991 (32 years ago) (1991-12-16) | 211,000 (2019) | 3.50% (2019) | |
109 | Party of National Mobilization | PMN | Brazil | 21 April 1984 (40 years ago) (1984-04-21) | 211,189 (2022)[25] | 0.1% (2022) | |
110 | Act | Brazil | 2000 (24 years ago) (2000) | 195,979 (2022)[25] | 0.09% (2022) | ||
111 | Popular Action | AP | Peru | 7 July 1956 (67 years ago) (1956-07-07) | 194,472 (2020) | 0.59% (2020) | |
112 | China National Democratic Construction Association | CNDCA | China | 22 March 1955 (69 years ago) (1955-03-22) | 193,000 (2018)[76] | 0.01% (2018) | |
113 | Alliance of Independent Social Democrats | SNSD | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10 March 1996 (28 years ago) (1996-03-10) | 192,707 (2019)[77] | 5.64% (2019) | |
114 | Lao People's Revolutionary Party | LPRP | Laos | 22 March 1955 (69 years ago) (1955-03-22) | 191,700 (2011) | 3% (2011) | |
115 | Creating Opportunities | CREO | Ecuador | 20 August 2012 (11 years ago) (2012-08-20) | 184,299 (2016) | 1.11% (2016) | |
116 | Democratic Left | ID | Ecuador | 1970 (54 years ago) (1970) | 184,284 (2016) | 1.11% (2016) | |
117 | Jiusan Society Academic Society | JS | China | 3 September 1945 (78 years ago) (1945-09-03) | 183,710 (2019)[78] | 0.01% (2019) | |
118 | Belaya Rus | Belarus | 17 November 2007 (16 years ago) (2007-11-17) | 180,000+ (2018)[79] | 0.19% (2018) | ||
Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | Austria | 1 January 1889 (135 years ago) (1889-01-01) | 180,000 (2017)[46] | 2.04% (2017) | ||
119 | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | PSOE | Spain | 2 May 1879 (145 years ago) (1879-05-02) | 178,651 (2019)[80] | 0.38% (2019) | |
120 | Democrat Party | DP | Thailand | 6 April 1946 (78 years ago) (1946-04-06) | 178,095 (2021) | 0.25% (2021) | |
121 | Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party | CPWDP | China | 9 August 1930 (93 years ago) (1930-08-09) | 177,943 (2019)[81] | 0.01% (2019) | |
122 | Christian Democracy | DC | Brazil | 30 March 1995 (29 years ago) (1995-03-30) | 177,663 (2022)[25] | 0.08% (2022) | |
123 | Democracy and Progress Party | DEVA | Turkey | 9 March 2020 (4 years ago) (2020-03-09) | 146,820 (2024)[82] | 0.17% (2023) | |
124 | Citizen Revolution Movement | RC | Ecuador | 18 August 2016 (7 years ago) (2016-08-18) | 174,700 (2016) | 1.06% (2016) | |
125 | Conservative and Unionist Party | Con | United Kingdom | 23 July 1834 (189 years ago) (1834-07-23) | 172,437[83] (2022) | 0.26% (2022) | |
126 | Social Christian Party | PSC | Ecuador | 13 November 1951 (72 years ago) (1951-11-13) | 164,629 (2016) | 1.00% (2016) | |
127 | Alliance for Progress | APP A | Peru | 8 December 2001 (22 years ago) (2001-12-08) | 161,859 (2020) | 0.49% (2020) | |
128 | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | CPRF | Russia | 14 February 1993 (31 years ago) (1993-02-14) | 160,000 (2015)[84] | 0.11% (2015) | |
Brothers of Italy | FdI | Italy | 17 December 2012 (11 years ago) (2012-12-17) | 160,000 (2017) | 0.26% (2017) | ||
130 | Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country | MUPP | Ecuador | 1 November 1995 (28 years ago) (1995-11-01) | 159,961 (2016) | 0.97% (2016) | |
131 | China Association for Promoting Democracy | CAPD | China | 30 December 1945 (78 years ago) (1945-12-30) | 156,808 (2016)[85] | 0.01% (2016) | |
132 | Democratic Party | DP | Mongolia | 1990 (34 years ago) (1990) | 150,000 (2020) | 4.47% (2020) | |
Rastriya Prajatantra Party | RPP | Nepal | 29 May 1990 (34 years ago) (1990-05-29) | 550,000 (2021)[86] | 1.87% (2021) | ||
134 | Brazilian Labour Renewal Party | PRTB | Brazil | 1994 (30 years ago) (1994) | 147,278 (2022)[25] | 0.07% (2022) | |
135 | Christian Social Union in Bavaria | CSU | Germany | 1945 (79 years ago) (1945) | 140,000 (2019)[87] | 0.17% (2019)[i] 1.07% (2019)[j] | |
Movement for Rights and Freedoms | DPS | Bulgaria | 4 January 1990 (34 years ago) (1990-01-04) | 140,000 (2018) | 1.99% (2018) | ||
137 | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) | CPN (US) | Nepal | 18 August 2021 (2 years ago) (2021-08-18) | 136,000 (2023) | 0.47% (2023) | |
138 | Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Nationalist Party | RCCK | China | 1 January 1948 (76 years ago) (1948-01-01) | 131,410 (2017)[88] | 0.01% (2017) | |
139 | Social Democratic Party | PPD/PSD PSD | Portugal | 6 May 1974 (50 years ago) (1974-05-06) | 129,735 (2018)[89] | 1.26% (2018) | |
140 | Nationalist Republican Alliance | ARENA | El Salvador | 30 September 1981 (42 years ago) (1981-09-30) | 127,543 (2019)[90] | 1.92% (2019) | |
141 | Likud – National Liberal Movement The Consolidation – National Liberal Movement | Israel | 1988 (36 years ago) (1988) | 125,000 (2012)[citation needed] | 1.57% (2012) | ||
142 | Socialist Party | PS | Argentina | 28 June 1896 (127 years ago) (1896-06-28) | 124,934 (2012)[91] | 0.03% (2012) | |
143 | New Democratic Party | NDP NPD | Canada | 3 August 1961 (62 years ago) (1961-08-03) | 124,620 (2017) | 0.34% (2017) | |
144 | Republican Party of the Social Order | PROS | Brazil | 4 January 2010 (14 years ago) (2010-01-04) | 123,595 (2022)[25] | 0.06% (2022) | |
145 | Lega Nord | LN | Italy | 4 December 1989 (34 years ago) (1989-12-04) | 122,000 (2013)[92] | 0.2% (2013) | |
146 | We Are Peru | SP | Peru | 11 September 1997 (26 years ago) (1997-09-11) | 121,577 (2020) | 0.37% (2020) | |
147 | Constitution Party | CP | United States | 1991 (33 years ago) (1991) | 118,088 (2020)[7][d] | 0.04% (2020) | |
148 | Republican Proposal | PRO | Argentina | 3 June 2010 (14 years ago) (2010-06-03) | 115,481 (2016)[20] | 0.26% (2016) | |
149 | Five Star Movement | M5S | Italy | 4 October 2009 (14 years ago) (2009-10-04) | 115,372 (2019)[93] | 0.19% (2019) | |
150 | United National Congress | UNC | Trinidad and Tobago | 30 April 1989 (35 years ago) (1989-04-30) | 115,000 (2020)[94] | 7.58% (2020) | |
151 | Great Unity Party | BBP BÜYÜK BİRLİK | Turkey | 29 January 1993 (31 years ago) (1993-01-29) | 112,277[95] (2024) | 0.13% (2023) | |
152 | Socialist Party of Albania | PS | Albania | 13 June 1991 (33 years ago) (1991-06-13) | 112,000 (2021) | 3.94% (2021) | |
153 | Nidaa Tounes Call of Tunisia | NT | Tunisia | 16 June 2012 (12 years ago) (2012-06-16) | 110,000 (2014)[96][needs update] | 1% (2014) | |
154 | Forza Italia Forward Italy | FI | Italy | 16 December 2013 (10 years ago) (2013-12-16) | 106,000 (2015) | 0.18% (2015) | |
Reconquête Reconquest | R! | France | 5 December 2021 (2 years ago) (2021-12-05) | 106,000 (2022) | 0.16% (2022) | ||
155 | People's National Movement | PNM | Trinidad and Tobago | 24 January 1956 (68 years ago) (1956-01-24)[97] | 105,894 (2022) | 6.92% (2022) | |
156 | Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region | Ba'ath | Iraq | 17 July 1968 (55 years ago) (1968-07-17) | 102,900 (2019)[98] | 0.26% (2019) | |
157 | Peace to Luhanshchyna | Luhansk People's Republic | 6 October 2014 (9 years ago) (2014-10-06) | 102,000+ (2019) | 6.97% (2019) | ||
158 | Alliance 90/The Greens | B90/Grüne Grüne | Germany | 14 May 1993 (31 years ago) (1993-05-14) | 101,561 (2020)[99] | 0.12% (2020) | |
159 | Polish People's Party | PSL | Poland | 1895 (129 years ago) (1895)[100] | 101,000 (2020)[101][102] | 0.27% (2020) | |
160 | Socialist Party of Serbia | SPS | Serbia | 17 July 1990 (33 years ago) (1990-07-17) | 100,000 (2019) | 1.45% (2019) | |
Party of United Pensioners, Farmers, and Proletarians of Serbia – Solidarity and Justice | PUPS – Solidarity and Justice | Serbia | 10 May 2005 (19 years ago) (2005-05-10) | 100,000 (2015) | 1.41% (2015) | ||
New Democratic Party of Serbia | NDSS | Serbia | 26 July 1992 (31 years ago) (1992-07-26) | 100,000 (2011)[103] | 1.38% (2011) | ||
Free Egyptians Party | FEP | Egypt | 3 April 2011 (13 years ago) (2011-04-03) | 100,000 (2011)[104] | 0.12% (2011) | ||
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan Philippine Democratic Party–People's Power | PDP-Laban | Philippines | 6 February 1983 (41 years ago) (1983-02-06) | 100,000 (2021)[105] | 0.09% (2021) | ||
Russia of the Future | Russia | 15 December 2012 (11 years ago) (2012-12-15) | 100,000 (2020)[106][needs update] | 0.07% (2020) | |||
Syrian Social Nationalist Party | SSNP | Syria | 16 November 1932 (91 years ago) (1932-11-16) | 100,000 (2016) | 0.58% (2016) |
Formerly active political parties with over 1 million members
Note: This list only includes parties that were dissolved and whose successor parties are clearly different from them.
Rank | Name | Abbreviation | Party symbol | Country | Founded | Dissolved | Claimed peak membership (year) | Approximate percentage of population (year)[b] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Popular Movement of the Revolution | MPR | Zaire | 20 May 1967 (57 years ago) (1967-05-20) | 16 May 1997 (27 years ago) (1997-05-16) | 46.5 million (1996) | 100% (1996)[k] | |
2 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union | CPSU | Soviet Union | January 1912 (112 years ago) (1912-01) | 6 November 1991 (32 years ago) (1991-11-06) | 19 million (1986) | 6.84% (1986) | |
3 | National Fascist Party | PNF | Kingdom of Italy | 9 November 1921 (102 years ago) (1921-11-09) | 27 July 1943 (80 years ago) (1943-07-27) | 10 million (1930)[107] | 24.35% (1930) | |
4 | Nazi Party | NSDAP | Nazi Germany | 24 February 1920 (104 years ago) (1920-02-24) | 10 October 1945 (78 years ago) (1945-10-10) | 8.5 million (1945) | 12.88% (1945) | |
5 | National Revolutionary Movement for Development | MRND | Rwanda | 5 June 1975 (49 years ago) (1975-06-05) | June 1994 (30 years ago) (1994-06) | 7.1 million (1990) | 100% (1990)[k] | |
6 | Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front | EPRDF | Ethiopia | May 1988 (36 years ago) (1988-05) | 1 December 2019 (4 years ago) (2019-12-01) | 6 million (2011)[108] | 7.23% (2011) | |
7 | Agricultural League | RLB | Weimar Republic | 1921 (103 years ago) (1921) | 30 January 1930 (94 years ago) (1930-01-30) | 5.6 million (1924) | 9% (1924) | |
8 | Rastakhiz Party Resurgence Party | Iran | 2 March 1975 (49 years ago) (1975-03-02) | 1 November 1978 (45 years ago) (1978-11-01) | 5 million (1976)[109] | 14.83% (1976) | ||
9 | Concordia Association | Kyowa | Manchukuo | 1931 (93 years ago) (1931) | 1945 (79 years ago) (1945) | 4 million (1943) | 10% (1943) | |
National Partnership | NS | Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia | 21 March 1939 (85 years ago) (1939-03-21) | 4 June 1945 (79 years ago) (1945-06-04) | 4 million (1939) | 55.45% (1939) | ||
10 | Romanian Communist Party | PCR | Socialist Republic of Romania | 8 May 1912 (112 years ago) (1912-05-08) | 22 December 1989 (34 years ago) (1989-12-22) | 3.7 million (1989)[110] | 15.98% (1989) | |
11 | Polish United Workers' Party | PZPR | Polish People's Republic | December 1948 (75 years ago) (1948-12) | January 1990 (34 years ago) (1990-01) | 3.5 million (1970s) | 10.72% (1970s) | |
12 | Muslim People's Republic Party | MPRP | Iran | 25 February 1979 (45 years ago) (1979-02-25) | January 1980 (44 years ago) (1980-01) | 3 million (1979)[111] | 7.91% (1979) | |
Communist Party of Indonesia | PKI | Indonesia | 23 May 1914 (110 years ago) (1914-05-23) | 1966 (58 years ago) (1966) | 3 million (1960) | 3.8% (1960) | ||
Fatherland Front | VF | Federal State of Austria | 20 May 1933 (91 years ago) (1933-05-20) | 13 March 1938 (86 years ago) (1938-03-13) | 3 million (1937)[112] | 44% (1937) | ||
13 | Islamic Republican Party | IRP | Iran | 17 February 1979 (45 years ago) (1979-02-17) | 1 June 1987 (37 years ago) (1987-06-01) | 2.5 million (1979)[113] | 6.59% (1979) | |
Italian Communist Party | PCI | Italy | 15 May 1943 (81 years ago) (1943-05-15) | 2 February 1991 (33 years ago) (1991-02-02) | 2.5 million (1947) | 5.48% (1947) | ||
Democratic Constitutional Rally | RCD | Tunisia | 27 February 1988 (36 years ago) (1988-02-27) | 9 March 2011 (13 years ago) (2011-03-09) | 2.5 million (2010) | 23.7% (2010) | ||
Constitutional Democratic Party | Minseito | Empire of Japan | 1 June 1927 (97 years ago) (1927-06-01) | 15 August 1940 (83 years ago) (1940-08-15) | 2–3 million | 3.4% (Japan Proper in 1940) | ||
14 | Socialist Unity Party of Germany | SED | East Germany | 21 April 1946 (78 years ago) (1946-04-21) | 16 December 1989 (34 years ago) (1989-12-16) | 2.3 million (1989) | 13.76% (1989) | |
15 | National Peasants' Party | PNȚ | Kingdom of Romania | 26 October 1926 (97 years ago) (1926-10-26) | 29 June 1947 (76 years ago) (1947-06-29) | 2.12 million (1947) | 13.67% (1947) | |
16 | League of Communists of Yugoslavia | SKJ | SFR Yugoslavia | 20 April 1919 (105 years ago) (1919-04-20) | 22 January 1990 (34 years ago) (1990-01-22) | 2.1 million (1981) | 9.44% (1981) | |
17 | Christian Democracy | DC | Italy | 15 December 1943 (80 years ago) (1943-12-15) | 16 January 1994 (30 years ago) (1994-01-16) | 2 million (1990) | 3.53% (1990) | |
18 | National Democratic Party | NDP | Egypt | 2 October 1978 (45 years ago) (1978-10-02) | 16 April 2011 (13 years ago) (2011-04-16) | 1.9 million (2010) | 2.4% (2010) | |
19 | Patriotic Union | UP | Spain | 14 April 1924 (100 years ago) (1924-04-14) | 1930 (94 years ago) (1930) | 1.7 million | 8% | |
20 | Dominican Party | PD | Dominican Republic | 2 August 1931 (92 years ago) (1931-08-02) | 6 January 1962 (62 years ago) (1962-01-06) | 1.6 million (1960) | 52.7% (1960)[k] | |
21 | Communist Party of Czechoslovakia | KSČ | Czechoslovak Socialist Republic | 16 May 1921 (103 years ago) (1921-05-16) | 23 April 1992 (32 years ago) (1992-04-23) | 1.5 million (1981)[114] | 10% (1981) | |
Party of Labour of Albania | PPSH | People's Socialist Republic of Albania | 15 December 1943 (80 years ago) (1943-12-15) | 13 June 1991 (33 years ago) (1991-06-13) | 1.5 million (1989) | 47% (1989) | ||
Indonesian National Party | PNI | Indonesia | 4 July 1927 (96 years ago) (1927-07-04) | 10 January 1973 (51 years ago) (1973-01-10) | 1.5 million (1950) | 2% (1950) | ||
22 | Sudeten German Party | SdP | Czechoslovakia | 1 October 1933 (90 years ago) (1933-10-01) | 5 November 1938 (85 years ago) (1938-11-05) | 1.35 million (1938) | 9% (1938) | |
23 | German Fatherland Party | DVLP | German Empire | 2 September 1917 (106 years ago) (1917-09-02) | 10 December 1918 (105 years ago) (1918-12-10) | 1.25 million (1918) | 1.93% (1918) | |
24 | Brazilian Labour Party (1981) | PTB | Brazil | 3 November 1981 (42 years ago) (1981-11-03) | 9 November 2023 (7 months ago) (2023-11-09) | 1.19 million (2017)[115] | 0.57% (2017) | |
25 | The People of Freedom | PdL | Italy | 27 March 2009 (15 years ago) (2009-03-27) | 16 November 2013 (10 years ago) (2013-11-16) | 1.15 million (2011) | 1.91% (2011) | |
26 | Brazilian Integralist Action | AIB | Brazil | 7 October 1932 (91 years ago) (1932-10-07) | 2 December 1937 (86 years ago) (1937-12-02) | 1.13 million (1937)[116] | 2.61% (1937) | |
27 | Democrats | DEM | Brazil | 24 January 1985 (39 years ago) (1985-01-24) | 8 February 2022 (2 years ago) (2022-02-08) | 1.11 million (2009)[115] | 0.58% (2009) | |
28 | Socialist Revolutionary Party | SR | Russian Empire | 1902 (122 years ago) (1902) | 1921 (103 years ago) (1921) | 1 million (1917) | 0.6% (1917) | |
Bulgarian Communist Party | BCP | People's Republic of Bulgaria | 1919 (105 years ago) (1919) | 3 April 1990 (34 years ago) (1990-04-03) | 1 million (1989) | 11.1% (1989) |
See also
Notes
- ^ The definition of "membership" varies widely from nation to nation, which has a significant bearing on the numbers and percentages listed on this page. For example, United Kingdom memberships are limited to paid-up subscribers to each party. By this description the two dominant parties - Conservative and Labour – together have about half a million members, and are less than one per cent of the UK population. At an opposite extreme, United States memberships can include all registered voters who have self-identified their party preference, and who may number in the tens of millions, making their percentages of US population comparatively large.
- ^ a b c d e Based on the claimed number of members and the population statistics of the country during the given year.
- ^ Only includes members in the District of Columbia and the 31 states which allow registration with a specific party. Jurisdictions include Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming. The overall numbers in the remaining states lean heavily Republican so the total percentage of the population that's Democrat or Republican is much closer than these values depict.
- ^ a b c d Only includes members in the District of Columbia and the 31 states which allow registration with a specific party. Jurisdictions include Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming. The overall numbers in the remaining states lean heavily Republican so the total percentage of the population that's Democrat or Republican is much closer than these values depict.
- ^ In India
- ^ In India
- ^ In Malaysia
- ^ In Sabah
- ^ In Germany
- ^ In Bavaria
- ^ a b c Every citizen was automatically a member.
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