Dionysius

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The name Dionysius (/dəˈnʒəs, -ˈnɪʒ-, -ˈnɪziəs, -ˈnziəs/; Greek: Διονύσιος Dionysios, "of Dionysus"; Latin: Dionysius) was common in classical and post-classical times. Etymologically it is a nominalized adjective formed with a -ios suffix from the stem Dionys- of the name of the Greek god, Dionysus,[1] parallel to Apollon-ios from Apollon, with meanings of Dionysos' and Apollo's, etc. The exact beliefs attendant on the original assignment of such names remain unknown.

Regardless of the language of origin of Dionysos and Apollon, the -ios/-ius suffix is associated with a full range of endings of the first and second declension in the Greek and Latin languages. The names may thus appear in ancient writing in any of their cases. Dionysios itself refers only to males. The feminine version of the name is Dionysia, nominative case, in both Greek and Latin. The name of the plant and the festival, Dionysia, is the neuter plural nominative, which looks the same in English from both languages. Dionysiou is the masculine and neuter genitive case of the Greek second declension. Dionysias is not the -ios suffix.

Although in most cases transmuted, the name remains in many modern languages, such as English Dennis (Denys, Denis, Denise). The latter names have lost the suffix altogether, using Old French methods of marking the feminine, Denise. The modern Greek (closest to the original) is Dionysios or Dionysis. The Spanish is Dionisio. The Italian is Dionigi and last name, Dionisi. Like Caesar in secular contexts, Dionysius sometimes became a title in religious contexts; for example, Dionysius was the episcopal title of the primates of Malankara Church (founded by Apostle Thomas in India) from 1765 until the amalgamation of that title with Catholicos of the East in 1934.

People named Dionysius

Secular classical contexts

Athletics

  • Dionysius of Alexandria (athlete), fl. 129 AD, last winner of the stadion race at the Olympic Games of the times

Science and philosophy

  • Dionysius of Chalcedon, fl. 320 BC, philosopher of Megarian school
  • Dionysius of Cyrene, Stoic philosopher and mathematician, c. 150 BC
  • Dionysius of Lamptrai, 3rd century BC, an Epicurean philosopher and head of the "Garden"
  • Dionysius Periegetes, Greek geographer, 2nd or 3rd century
  • Dionysius the Renegade, Stoic philosopher from Heraclea who became a Cyrenaic, c. 300 BC

Letters

  • Cassius Dionysius, 2nd cent. BC, Greek agricultural writer
  • Aelius Dionysius, a Greek rhetorician from Halicarnassus (fl. early 2nd century)
  • Dionysius Chalcus, Athenian elegiac poet, 5th century BC
  • Dionysius of Halicarnassus (c. 60 BC – after 7 BC), Greek historian of the Roman period
  • Dionysius of Miletus, Greek ethnographer and historian (fl. perhaps in the 5th century BC)
  • Dionysius Thrax, Greek grammarian, 2nd century BC

Politics

Christian contexts

Before 1000 AD

1000 AD to before 1600 AD

  • Dionysius (Zbyruyskyy), d. 1603, first Ukrainian Catholic bishop
  • Dionysius (Archdeacon of Aghadoe), 12th cent., first recorded Archdeacon of Aghadoe
  • Jacob Bar-Salibi also known as Dionysius Bar-salibi, member of Syrian Jacobite Church in the 12th century, best known for his commentary on biblical texts
  • Dionysius bar Masih, d. 1204, illegitimate Maphrian of the East of the Syriac Orthodox Church
  • Dionysius, Metropolitan of Kiev (c. 1300–1385), 14th century orthodox prelate
  • Dionysius (Dean of Armagh), Irish cleric, Dean of Armagh 1301–1330
  • Dionysius I of Constantinople, Saint, reigned from 1466 to 1471 and from 1488 to 1490
  • Dionisius (late 15th century–early 16th century), also called Dionysius the Wise, Russian medieval icon-painter
  • Dionysios Skylosophos (1560 AD–1611 AD), Epirotian Greek monk who led two farmer revolts against the Ottoman Turks
  • Dionysius Ó Donnchadha, 1441-1478, Bishop of Kilmacduagh
  • Dionysius Ó Mórdha, d. 1534, Bishop of Clonfert, Ireland
  • Dionysius Part, d. 1475, auxiliary Bishop of Mainz
  • Dionysius II of Constantinople, reigned from 1546 to 1556
  • Saint Dionysios of Zakynthos, 15th century Orthodox Christian Archbishop of Aegina

1600 AD and after

Modern contexts

Athletics

Fine arts

Letters

Science

Politics

See also

  • Denis
  • Dionysos (disambiguation)
  • Patriarch Dionysius (disambiguation)
  • Dionysius III (disambiguation)

References

  1. ^ Norman, Teresa (2003). A World of Baby Names. Penguin. p. 200. ISBN 9780399528941. Retrieved October 13, 2017 – via Google Books.

External links

  • "Dionysius". Behind the Name. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  • "Dyonysios". Behind the Name. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
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