Battle of Darbytown Road
Battle of Darbytown Road | |||||||
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Part of the American Civil War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States (Union) | CSA (Confederacy) | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Alfred Terry | Richard H. Anderson | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
X Corps | Corps | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
437 (36 killed, 358 wounded, 43 captured).[1] | 513[nb 1] |
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- 1st Petersburg
- 2nd Petersburg
- Jerusalem Plank Road
- Wilson–Kautz Raid
- Staunton River Bridge
- Sappony Church
- 1st Ream's Station
- 1st Deep Bottom
- Crater
- 2nd Deep Bottom
- Globe Tavern
2nd Ream's Station- Beefsteak Raid
Chaffin's Farm- Peebles' Farm
- Vaughan Road
- Darbytown & New Market Roads
- Darbytown Road
- Fair Oaks & Darbytown Road
- Boydton Plank Road
- Trent's Reach
- Hatcher's Run
- Fort Stedman
The Battle of Darbytown Road was fought on October 13, 1864, between Union and Confederate forces. The Confederates were attempting to retake ground they had lost to Federal forces during battles near Richmond, Virginia. Their efforts failed. On October 13, Union forces advanced to find and feel the new Confederate defensive line in front of Richmond. While mostly a battle of skirmishers, a Federal brigade assaulted fortifications north of Darbytown Road and was repulsed with heavy casualties. The Federals retired to their entrenched lines along New Market Road.
Background
Opposing forces
Union
The Union order of battle is compiled from the official tabulation of casualties and includes only units which sustained casualties.[2]
Military rank abbreviations used
- MG = Major General
- BG = Brigadier General
- Col = Colonel
- Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
- Maj = Major
- Cpt = Captain
Other abbreviations
- w = wounded
- mw = mortally wounded
- k = killed
- c = captured
Army of the James
X Corps
Division | Brigade | Regiments and others |
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First Division | 1st Brigade Col Francis B. Pond |
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2nd Brigade |
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3rd Brigade |
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Second Division [not engaged] | ||
Third Division | 1st Brigade Col Alvin C. Voris | |
2nd Brigade |
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Cavalry Division | 1st Brigade Col Robert M. West | |
2nd Brigade Col Samuel P. Spear |
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3rd Brigade Col Andrew W. Evans |
Battle
References
- National Park Service battle description
- CWSAC Report Update and Resurvey:Individual Battlefield Profiles
- Newsome, Hampton. Richmond Must Fall: The Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, October 1864. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2013. ISBN 978-1-60635-132-1.
Notes
- ^ This estimate of Confederated casualties is obtained by subtracting the officially reported Union casualties (437) from the NPS estimate of total casualties (950).
37°28′59″N 77°21′27″W / 37.4830°N 77.3574°W / 37.4830; -77.3574
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